εἰς γόνυ

καθίημι, [dialect] Ion. [pref] κατ-, [tense] fut.

A

καθήσω A.Eu. 555

(lyr.): [tense] aor. 1 καθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.

καθέηκα Il.24.642

: [ per.] 2 dual [tense] aor. 2

κάθετον h.Ap. 487

: [tense] pf.

καθεῖκα Lysipp.1

, D.29.46: (v. ἵημι):—let fall, drop, send down, κὰδ δὲ [ κεραυνὸν]..

ἧκε Χαμᾶζε Il.8.134

;

κατὰ δ' ὑψόθεν ἧκεν ἐέρσας 11.53

; οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα I have sent the wine down my throat, 24.642; καθίετε ἵππους ἐν δίνῃσι sink them in the stream, as an offering to the river-god, 21.132; [ ἱστία] ἐς νῆας κάθεμεν we let them down, lowered them, Od.9.72;

λαῖφος καθήσειν A.Eu.

l.c.; σχοίνῳ σπυρίδα κ. let it down by a cord, Hdt.5.16; σῶμα πύργων κ. E.Tr. 1011; κοντὸν ἐς [ τὴν λίμνην] κ. Hdt.4.195;

ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἅλα E.Hel. 1614

; ὅπλα εἰς ἅλἀ ib. 1375;

καθεῖσαν δέλεάρ μοι φρενῶν Id.IT 1181

(so metaph.

τοῦτον τὸν λόγον καθεῖκε D.29.46

);

κ. τι ἐς πῶμα E. Ion 1034

;

νάρθηκ' ἐς πέδον Id.Ba. 706

; κ. σπονδάς pour them, Id.IA60; τὸν κλῆρον ἐς μέσον καθείς, of putting lots into a helmet or urn, S.Aj. 1285;

ἄγκυραν Hdt. 7.36

;

τὰ δίκτυα Arist.HA 533b18

; κατιεμένην καταπειρητηρίην, of a sounding-line, Hdt.2.28: abs., καθιέναι reach by sounding, sound,

οὐδεὶς καθεὶς ἐδυνήθη πέρας εὑρεῖν Arist.Mete. 351a13

: Medic., [ αὐλίσκον] pass a catheter, Ruf.Ren.Ves.7.11; οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκε ( παρὰ προσδοκίαν for οἷον ἄγκιστρον) Ar.V. 174; λόγους συμβατηρίους κ. make offers of peace, D.C.41.47; κ. πεῖραν make an attempt, Ael. VH2.13, NA1.57; εἰς ὤμους κ. κόμας let one's hair flow loose, E. Ba. 695, cf. IT52; κ. πώγωνα let one's beard grow long, Ar.Ec. 100, cf. Th. 841, Arr.Epict.2.23.21 ([voice] Pass.,

τὰς τρίχας καθειμέναι Crates Com.27

;

πώγωνα καθειμένος Plu.Phoc.10

;

τὸ γένειον αὐτῷ καθεῖτο Ael.VH11.10

); [ αἱ ὄϊες]

μείζω τὰ οὔθατα καθιᾶσιν Arist.HA 596a24

([voice] Pass., of a mare's udder, Hdt.4.2); also τείχη καθεῖναι ἐς θάλασσαν carry them down to the sea, Th.5.52 ([voice] Pass.,

καθεῖτο τείχη 4.103

); καθῆκε τὰ σκέλη let down his legs, of one who had been lying, Pl.Phd. 61c; κατ' ἀμφοῖν ἄμφω (sc. τὰ σκέλη) καθέντος, of a wrestler, Gal.6.143; κ. δόρατα let down one's pike, bring it to the rest, X.An.6.5.25; κ. τὰς κώπας let down the oars, so as to stop the ship's way, Th.2.91; rarely of striking,

δι' ὀμφαλοῦ καθῆκεν ἔγχος E.Ph. 1413

;

καθῆκε ξύλον παιδὸς ἐς κάρα Id.HF 993

; κ. πρὸς γαῖαν γόνυ to kneel down, Id.Hec. 561;

ἐς δὲ γῆν γόνυ καμάτῳ καθεῖσαν Id.IT 333

; κ. τινὰ ἐς ὕπνον let him fall asleep, Id.HF 1006;

εἰς κίνδυνον ἐμαυτόν D.H.5.27

; [ πώλους]

ἐς λειμώνων Χλόην E.IA 423

; of a general, κ. στρατόπεδα εἰς.. let them march into.., Plb.3.70.11;

εἰς τὸ πεδίον τὴν δύναμιν Id.3.92.7

; κ. ἐπί τινας τόπους ἐνέδρας lay an ambush, Id.4.63.9:—[voice] Pass., stretch down seawards,

ὄρεα μέχρι πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν καθειμένα Pl. Criti. 118a

;

ἕως γῆς τοῦ πρηστῆρος καθιεμένου Epicur.Ep.2p.47U.

, cf. p.51 U.; τὸ καθειμένον τῆς φωνῆς low tone of voice, Hdn.5.2.3.

2 send down into the arena, enter for racing, ἅρματα, ζεύγη, Th.6.16, Isoc.16.34; of plays, produce, Eratosth. ap. Sch.Ar.Nu. 552 ([voice] Pass.);

διδασκαλίαν Plu.Cim.8

; so ἔδοξε τοῖς πρυτάνεσι.. γνώμας καθεῖναι (Com. for προθεῖναι) Ar.Ec. 397; κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν λογοποιοὺς κ. D.24.15: freq. in later Greek in a general sense, set in motion, employ, Luc.DMeretr.7.4;

κ. ἔς τινας ὑποψίας Philostr.VA6.38

; φίλους καὶ ῥήτορας κ. employ them, Plu.Per.7, cf. Philostr.VA4.42:—[voice] Pass., to be put in motion,

ἡ στρατηλασίη κατίετο ἐς πᾶσαν τὴν Ἑλλάδα Hdt.7.138

.

3 allow to return from exile,

φυγάδας X.HG2.2.20

.

II intr., swoop down like a wind,

λαμπρὸς καὶ μέγας καθιείς Ar.Eq. 430

; of rivers, run down,

ἑκατέρωσε μέχρι τοῦ μέσου Pl.Phd. 112e

; κ. εἰς γόνυ sink on the knee, Plu.Ant.45; κ. εἰς ἀγῶνα, Lat. descendere in arenam, Id.2.616d, Luc.Alex.6; κ. ἐς Ῥόδον arrive there, v.l. for κατῆγεν, Polyaen.5.17.2.

καθίζω, [dialect] Ion. [pref] κατ-, [tense] impf.

A

κάθιζον Il.3.426

,al.; in Prose

ἐκάθιζον X.HG5.4.6

, Din.2.13: [tense] fut.

καθέσω Eup.12.11

D.; καθίσω (intr.) Apollod. Com.5; [dialect] Ion. κατίσω (trans.) Hdt.4.190; [dialect] Att. also

καθιῶ X.An.2

. 1.4, D.24.25, 39.11, IG22.778.13 (iii B.C.); [dialect] Dor.

καθιξῶ BionFr.10.16

: [tense] aor. 1

καθεῖσα Il.18.389

, al., subj. καθέσω h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104; inf.

καθέσαι IG22.46

aB*21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet.

κάθεσσα Pi.P.5.42

codd.; this [tense] aor. καθεῖσα has Ms. authority in E.Hipp.31 ( ἐγκαθ-, [voice] Med.), Ph. 1188, Hdt.1.88, 4.79, Th.7.82, but we also find [dialect] Ep. κάθῐσα, [dialect] Ion. κάτ- (for which κάθεσα, κάτεσον, etc., shd. perh. be restored), Il.19.280 (v.l. κάθεσαν), al., Hdt.1.89, 2.126,

καθῖσα Ar.Ra. 911

, Th.6.66 (leg. καθεῖσα), later

ἐκάθῐσα X.Cyr.6.1.23

, Men.544, etc., cf. Poll.3.89; also [dialect] Ep. part.

καθίσσας Il.9.488

; [dialect] Dor.

καθίξας Theoc.1.12

, subj. καθίξῃ ib.51; late part. καθιζήσας, subj. - ζήσῃ, D.C.54.30, 37.27: [tense] pf.

κεκάθῐκα D.S.17.115

, Ep.Hebr.12.2, A.D.Synt.323.23:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.

ἐκαθιζόμην Ar.V. 824

,

κὰδ.. ἵζ- Il.19.50

: [tense] fut.

καθιζήσομαι Pl.Phdr. 229a

, Euthd. 278b, ([etym.] προς-) Aeschin.3.167, later

καθίσομαι Ev.Matt.19.28

, Plu.2.583f,

- ιοῦμαι LXXMa.3.3

, al.: [tense] aor. 1

καθεσσάμην Anacr.111

; also

ἐκαθισάμην SIG975.6

(Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., ([etym.] ἐπ-, παρ-) Th.4.130 codd., D.33.14; [dialect] Ep.

ἐκαθισσάμην Call.Dian. 233

,

καθισσάμην A.R. 4.278

, 1219:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 part.

καθιζηθείς D.C.63.5

:

I causal, make to sit down, seat,

ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας Il.3.68

;

μή με κάθιζ' 6.360

;

σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9.488

;

κὰδ δ' εἷσ' ἐν θαλάμῳ 3.382

;

τὴν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου 18.389

;

κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος Hdt.2.121

.έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον, i.e. to make him king, X. An.2.1.4;

ἐπὶ θρόνον Phld.Vit.p.22

J.

2 set, place,

τὸν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ Il.5.36

;

κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν 2.549

;

Κρόνον.. Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε 14.204

;

καθίζειν τινὰ εἰς δόμον E. Ion 1541

; κ. στρατόν encamp it, Id.Heracl. 664, cf. Th.4.90;

κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον Id.6.66

;

σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας Pl.Lg. 755e

.

b post watchers, guards, etc.,

σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος Od.4.524

; κατίσαι φυλάκους set guards, Hdt.1.89, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.14;

ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς.. πύλας Hdt.3.155

;

κ. ἐνέδραν Plu.Publ.19

: rarely of things,

τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις Pherecr.127

.

3 set up,

ἀνδριάντα κάθεσσαν Pi.P.5.42

codd.:—[voice] Med.,

καθέσσασθαι Anacr.111

, A.R.4.1219.

4 cause an assembly, court, etc., to take their seats, convene,

ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od.2.69

; ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104;

κ. τὸ δικαστήριον Ar.V. 305

, cf. D.39.11, IG22.778.13;

νομοθέτας D.24.25

, prob. in Id.3.10; but κ. τινὶ δικαστήν appoint a judge to try a person, Pl.Lg. 874a;

ἐάν τε Χιλίους ἐάν θ' ὁποσουσοῦν ἡ πόλις καθίσῃ D.21.223

; constitute, establish,

δικαστήρια Pl.Plt. 298e

;

βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων Plu.Sol.19

.

5 put into a certain condition, esp. in the phrase κλαίοντά τινα κ set him aweeping, κλάοντα καθέσω ς' Eup. l.c., cf. Pl. Ion 535e, X.Cyr.2.2.15; but ib.14 κλαίειν τινὰ κ. to make him weep: for Theoc.1.51, v. ἀκράτιστος.

6 marry,

γυναῖκας ἀλλοτρίας LXXNe.13.27

, cf. 23.

II intr., take one's seat, sit, abs., Il.3.394, etc.; μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν, 15.50, Od.8.422; ἐν [ θώκοισι] Hdt.1.181; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις or τῶν -ίων, Isoc.18.9, 7.15;

ἐπὶ σκίμποδα Ar.Nu. 254

;

ἐπὶ δένδρου Arist. HA 614a34

(but κ. ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar.Ra. 197); of suppliants,

κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν Th.1.126

, Lys.13.24;

εἰς γόνυ D.S.17.115

: in Poets also c. acc.,

κ. τρίποδα E. Ion 366

, El. 980; βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά, Id.HF48, Ion6, 1317.

2 sit, recline at meals, X.Cyr.8.4.2.

3 sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg. 659b, Ph.1.382; hold a session, of the πρόεδροι, D.24.89, cf. Hermes 17.5 ([place name] Delos).

4 reside,

μετά τινος LXXRu.2.23

(3.1); ἐν πόλει ib.Ne.11.1.

5 settle, sink down,

ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω Pl.Phdr. 254c

;

καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν HeroSpir.1.20

.

6 of ships, run aground, be stranded, Plb.1.39.3, Str.2.3.4.

III [voice] Med.in intr.sense, Il.19.50(in tmesi), Theoc.15.3, etc.;

εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον Pl.R. 516e

; ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ if he order them to take their seats (among the spectators in the theatre), D.21.56 (nisi leg. καθέζεσθαι, as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119);

καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι Pl.Phdr. 228e

.

2 of birds, settle, alight, Arist.HA 614b23.

3 leave goods purchased in a market, SIG975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).--[dialect] Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch.

ἕτερος, α, ον, only [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. with [pref] ἕ-, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἅτερος [pron. full] [ᾰ] IG4.914.9 (Epid.), etc. (and [dialect] Att.in crasis, v.infr.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἄτερος Alc.41.5, etc.:— but [full] ἅτερος [pron. full] [ᾱ], [dialect] Att. crasis for ὁ ἅτερος, Com.Adesp.14.23 D., al., [dialect] Ion. [full] οὕτερος (fr. ὁ ἕτ-) Hdt.1.34, etc., [dialect] Dor. [full] ὥτερος Theoc.7.36; neut.

A

θάτερον A.Ag. 344

, And.2.7, etc., [dialect] Ion.

τοὔτερον Hdt.1.32

: pl. ἅτεροι, for οἱ ἅτεροι, Arist.Pol. 1255a20;

θάτερα S.El. 345

, Th.1.87, etc.; gen.

θατέρου S.Ph. 597

, etc., [dialect] Ion.

τοὐτέρου Semon.7.113

, [dialect] Dor.

θατέρω Ti.Locr.94a

,

θωτέρω Epich.71

(dub. l.); dat.

θατέρῳ A.Pr. 778

; fem. nom.

ἡτέρα IG22.1498.76

, 1615.14,87 (iv B.C.), S.OC 497, Ar.Lys.85, 90 codd., Paus.Gr.Fr.82; dat.

θητέρᾳ S.OT 782

, Tr. 272, E.Hipp. 894, Ar.Av. 1365, etc., cf. Paus.Gr. l.c. (in Mss. sts. θατέρᾳ), [dialect] Ion.

τἠτέρῃ Phoen.5.2

.—Later masc. and fem. θάτερος, θατέρα, even with the Art., Men.846, Chrysipp. ap. Paus.Gr.Fr.82, Lyc.590, Polem. Cyn.4, Luc.D Mort.26.1 (condemned in Pseudol.29), Gp.14.20.2, etc.;

τῶν θατέρων Iamb. in Nic. p.83

P.; θάτερον acc. sg. masc., E. Ion [849].

I one or the other of two, usu. c. Art. exc. in Poets ; freq. of natural pairs, σκαιῇ (sc. χειρὶ)

ἔγχος ἔχων, ἑτέρηφι δὲ λάζετο πέτρον Il.16.734

; τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν.. τῇ δ' ἑτέρῃ .. 14.272, cf. X.Cyn.10.11; χειρὶ ἑτέρῃ with one hand, Il.12.452, Od.10.171 (but χεὶρ ἑτέρη commonly of the left hand, v. infr. IV.I);

ἑτέροιο διὰ κροτάφοιο Il.4.502

;

χωλὸς δ' ἕτερον πόδα 2.217

, cf. Ar.Ec. 162, Din.1.82;

ἀμφότεραι αἱ γνάθοι, ἢ ἡ ἑτέρα X.Eq.1.9

;

ἐκκοπεὶς τὸν ἕ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν D.H.5.23

;

εἰς γόνυ θάτερον Philostr.Im.2.20

; of pairs in general, Il.5.258, etc.; τὴν ἑ. πύλην one of the two gates, Hdt.3.156;

ὁ ἕ. τῶν στρατηγῶν Th.4.43

;

τὸ ἕ. τοῖν δυοῖν τειχοῖν Id.7.24

: freq. of alternatives presented,

τῶνδε τὰ ἕ. ποιέειν Hdt.4.126

; ἑλοῦ γε θάτερ', ἢ.. ἢ .. S.El. 345; τοῖνδ' ἑλοῦ δυοῖν πότμοιν τὸν ἕ. E.Ph. 952 ;

δυοῖν ἀγαθοῖν τοῦ ἑτέρου τεύξεσθαι Th.4.28

; δυοῖν θάτερα, ἢ.. ἢ .. Pl. Tht. 187c;

ὅταν δυοῖν καλοῖν θάτερον κάλλιον ᾖ, ἢ τῷ ἑτέρῳ τούτοιν ἢ ἀμφοτέροις ὑπερβάλλον κάλλιόν ἐστιν Id.Grg. 475a

: in pl., one of two parties or sets, Od.11.258; τῶν ἕτεροί γε παῖδα κλαύσονται one set of parents, either mine or thine, Il.20.210;

δώῃ δ' ἑτέροισί γε νίκην 7.292

;

ἑτέροισι δὲ κῦδος ἔδωκαν 13.303

: freq. with neg.,

οὐδ' ἕτεροι 11.71

.

2 in double clauses ἕτερος (in Prose always ὁ ἕτερος) is generally repeated; ἑ. μὲν δουρὶ.., τῷ δ' ἑ. 21.164; τὸν ἕ., ἕ. δὲ .. Od. 5.266;

ἕ. λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν Il.3.103

, etc.: but sts. omitted in one clause, [

ἕτερος μὲν] κακῶν, ἕ. δὲ ἐάων 24.528

, cf. 7.420, IG22.1388.46 (prob.), etc.;

ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ' ἑτέρη Il.22.149

, IG12.76.50; ἕ..., ὁ δὲ .. Od.8.374; answered by

ἄλλος, ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ Il.9.313

, cf. Od.7.123; reversely ἄλλῳ ὀρχηστύν, ἑτέρῳ κίθαριν [ἔδωκε] Il.13.731, cf. Pl.R. 439b, Tht. 184e; τότε μὲν ἕτερα.., τότε δὲ ἄλλα .. Pl.Alc.1.116e; ὁ ἕτερος.., ὁ λοιπός .. X.An.4.1.23 ; ἕτερα.., τὰ δὲ .. S.OC 1454 (lyr.); later

μίαν μὲν.. ἑτέραν δέ A.D. Synt.172.5

;

τὴν μίαν.. τὴν δ' ἑτέρην AP9.680

.

3 repeated in the same clause, ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ' ἐστίν one building follows on another, Od.17.266; <ἀ> δ' ἀτέρα τὰν ἀτέραν κύλιξ ὠθήτω let one cup push on the other, Alc.41.5; ἢ θάτερον δεῖ δυστυχεῖν ἢ θάτερον one party or the other, E. Ion [849];

ἕτεροι ἑτέρων ἠξίωσαν ἄρχειν Th.2.64

; ἕτερος ἀφ' ἑτέρου θεραπείας ἀναπιμπλάμενοι ἔθνῃσκον ib.51;

εἴ τίς τι ἕτερος ἑτέρου προφέρει Id.7.64

;

ξυμμειγνυμένων ἑτέρων ἑτέροις Ar.Av. 701

; συμφορὰ ἑτέρα ἑτέρους πιέζει one calamity oppresses one, another others, E.Alc. 893 (lyr.);

ἑτέρᾳ δ' ἕτερος ἕτερον ὄλβῳ καὶ δυνάμει παρῆλθεν Id.Ba. 905

, cf.S.OC 231 (anap.);

ἄλλη δ' εἰς ἑτέρην ὀλυφύρετο A.R.1.250

.

4 = δεύτερος, second, ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ' ἑτέρη.., ἡ δὲ τρίτη .. Od.10.352 sq., cf. Il.16.179, al., X.Cyr.2.3.22; ἡ ἑ. πρότασις the minor premiss, Arist. EN 1143b3: without Art.,

ἕ. τέρας Hdt.7.57

; προσαγορεύεις αὐτὰ ἑτέρῳ ὀνόματι you call them further by a new name, Pl.Phlb. 13a; cf. IV. 1b.

b with Pronouns of quantity, ordinals, etc., τόσσοι δ' αὖθ' ἕτεροι ποταμοί as many more, Hes.Th. 367; ἕτερον τοσοῦτον as much again, Hdt.2.149; ἑτέρου τοσούτου χρόνου for as long again, Isoc. 4.153; ἕ. τοιαῦτα other things of like kind, Hdt.1.120, 191; ἑτέρων τοιῶνδε (sc. ἀνθρώπων) ἄρχεις ib. 207; τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ.. τῷ ἑτέρῳ in the same way over again, Id.2.127;

ἄλλα τε τοιαῦθ' ἕτερα μυρία Ar.Fr.333.4

; χιλίας ἑτέρας [δραχμάς] D.58.6; δεύτερον, τρίτον ἕ. δικαστήριον, Id.23.71,74; ἕ. ἐγώ, of a friend, Pythag. ap. Iamb.in Nic. p.35 P.; ἕτεροι αὐτοί second selves, Arist.EN 1161b28;

εὕρηκε τὸν ἕ., τὸν σέ Men.474

.

II without Art., another, of many, with a sense of difference, Il.4.306, Od.7.123, Ar.Ach. 422, Lys.66, etc.;

ἕ.αὖ τις Id.Eq. 949

;

ἕ. αὖ Id. Pax 295

, etc.;

ἕτερα ἄττα Pl.Tht. 188b

; repeated

ἑτέραν χἀτέραν τρικυμίαν Men.536.8

: with neg., οἷα οὐχ ἕτερα [ἐγένετο] such as none like them had happened, Th.1.23;

ναυμαχία.. οἵα οὐχ ἑτέρα τῶν προτέρων Id.7.70

; οὐδεμιᾶς ἥσσων μᾶλλον ἑτέρας ib. 29 (s.v.l.); οὐχ ἕτερον ἀλλά .. none other than, Plu.2.671b, cf. UPZ 71.9 (ii B.C.).

b οἱ ἕ. the rest, Hdt.4.169.

c ὁ ἑ. ' one's neighbour', ἀγαπᾶν τὸν ἕ. Ep.Rom.13.6, cf. Ep.Gal.6.4.

III of another kind, different,

ἕ. δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν Od.9.302

; τὸ μὲν ἕ., τὸ δὲ ἕ., i.e. they are different, Pl.Men. 97d, cf. R. 346a;

ἕ. τε καὶ ἀνόμοιον Id.Smp. 186b

;

τὸ δὲ ταὐτὸν ἕ. ἀποφαίνειν καὶ τὸ θάτερον ταὐτόν Id.Sph. 259d

;

ἕ. ἤδη ἦν καὶ οὐχ ὁ αὐτός D.34.12

;

ἑτέραν ἔδωκεν παντὶ τῷ κόσμῳ ὄψιν OGI458.7

(i B. C.);

ἕ. εὐαγγέλιον Ep.Gal.1.6

: coupled with ἄλλος, χἀτέρους ἄλλους πόνους and other different toils, E.Supp. 573 (s.v.l.), cf. Or. 345 (dub.l.);

Ῥόδον καὶ ἄλλας ἑτέρας πόλεις D.15.27

;

ἕτερον τό τ' ἀλγεῖν καὶ θεωρεῖν ἐστ' ἴσως Philem.75.7

;

ἕτερα φρονῶν καὶ δημηγορῶν Din.1.17

: c.gen., other than, different from,

φίλους.. ἑτέρους τῶν νῦν ὄντων Th.1.28

, cf. Pl.Prt. 333a, D.10.44, etc.; ἕτερον, ἕτερα ἢ .., E.Or. 345, X.Cyr.1.6.2;

παρὰ ταῦτα πάντα ἕτερόν τι Pl.Phd. 74a

;

ἕτερα πολιτείας εἴδη παρὰ μοναρχίαν Arist.Pol. 1294a25

, cf. 1286b21.

2 other than should be, euphem. for

κακός, παθεῖν μὲν εὖ, παθεῖν δὲ θάτερα S.Ph. 503

;

ἀγάθ' ἢ θάτερα, ἵνα μηδὲν εἴπω φλαῦρον D. 22.12

: abs., δαίμων ἕ. Pi.P.3.34; λέκτρα, συμφοραί, E.Med. 639 (lyr.), HF 1238;

ἐὰν τὰ ἕ. ψηφίσωνται οἱ δικασταί D.48.30

; πλέον θάτερον ἐποίησαν did more harm (than good), Isoc.19.25, cf. Pl.Phd. 114e, Euthd. 280e, Aristid.2.117 J.

IV Special Phrases:

1 elliptical, mostly in dat. fem.,

a τῇ ἑτέρᾳ (sc. χειρί), [dialect] Ep. ἑτέρῃ or ἑτέρηφι, with one hand (v. sub init.); with the left hand, Od.3.441, Il.22.80, Theoc.24.45: hence prov., οὐ τῇ ἑτέρᾳ ληπτός not to be caught with one hand, Pl.Sph. 226a;

ἐκ δ' ἑτέρης A.R.1.1115

, AP 9.650 (Leont.).

b θατέρᾳ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) on the morrow, S.OT 782, E.Rh. 449;

τῆς ἑτέρας Pl.Cri. 44a

; but τῇ ἑτέρᾳ on the following (i.e. the third) day, X.Cyr.4.6.10.

c (sc. ὁδῷ) in another or a different way,

καὶ τῇδε φῦναι χἀτέρᾳ S.OC 1444

; another way,

τρέπεσθαι Ar.Nu. 812

;

ἑτέρᾳ πῃ Id.Eq.35

; τότ' ἄλλοσ'.., θατέρᾳ δὲ .. S.Tr. 272; θατέρᾳ.., θατέρᾳ .. in one way.., in the other.., Henioch.5.16 ;

ἑτέρηφι Hes.Op. 216

: acc.

ἑτέραν ἐκτρέπεσθαι Luc.Tim.5

.

2 adverb. with Preps.:

a ἐπὶ θάτερα to the one or the other side, one or the other way, ἐπὶ μὲν θάτερα.., ἐπὶ θ. δὲ .. Hp.Art.7; τότε μὲν ἐπὶ θάτερα, τότε δ' ἐπὶ θ. Pl.Sph. 259c: also with another Prep., ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θάτερα to or on the other side, Th.1.87; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ θάτερα from the other side, Id.7.37; ἐκ μὲν τοῦ ἐπὶ θ., ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ἐπὶ θ. Pl.Prt. 314e: c. gen.,

ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ Th.7.84

;

εἰς τἀπὶ θ. τῆς πόλεως X.HG6.2.7

;

τὸ ἐπὶ θάτερον τῆς ῥινός Hp.Art.35

.

b κατὰ θάτερα on the one or other side,

κατὰ θ. ἀστός D.57.30

;

ψόφου κατὰ θ. προσπεσόντος Plu.Brut.51

, etc.; but καθ' ἕτερα at other points, Th.7.42.

V Adv. [full] ἑτέρως in one or the other way, opp. ἀμφοτέρως, Pl.Tht. 181e; ἑ. τε καὶ ἑ., = ἀμφοτέρως, Id.Phdr. 235a; τοῦ σκέλους ἑ. ἔχειν, = ἑτεροσκελὴς εἶναι, Philostr.VA3.39.

2 differently, rarely in Poetry,

οὐχ ἑ. τις ἐρεῖ Theoc.Ep.10.3

; ἑ. ἔχειν to be different, Ar.Pl. 371: freq. in Prose, ὡς ἑ. in the other way (cf. ὡς)

, ἢν ἡ ἑτέρη γνάθος ἐκστῇ ὡς ἑ. χρὴ τὴν ἐπίδεσιν ἄγειν Hp.Art.34

, cf. Pl.Sph. 266a, etc.; ἐάν τε καλῶς, ἐάν θ' ὡς ἑ. D.18.85, cf. 212: c. gen., differently from,

ἑ. πως τῶν εἰωθότων Pl.Plt. 295d

; ἑ. ἤπερ .. Ael.NA12.28.

3 otherwise than should be, badly, wrongly, once in Hom.,

ἑ. ἐβόλοντο Od.1.234

;

εἰ καὶ ἑ. τοῦτο ἀπέβη SIG851.10

(Marc.Aur.);

εἴ τι ἑ. φρονεῖτε Ep.Phil. 3.15

.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `be depressed' (Men.)

Other forms: γνύπωνες στυγνοί, κατηφεῖς, ἄτολμοι, παρειμένοι. καὶ μαλακοί, ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰς γόνυ πεπτωκέναι H. with the verbal forms γνυπόντι (leg. γνυποῦντι) and from *γνυπόω: ἐγνυπωμένον ταλαίπωρον. κατηφές and ἐγνυπώθη τρυφᾳ̃. καὶ τὸ ἐναντίον H. and κατεγνυπωμένον (Plu. Mor. 753c), - μένως (Men. 857). With γνυπτ-: γνυπτεῖν ἀσθενεῖν. μαλακίζεσθαι H. and γνυπτῶν (cod. γνυων) νωθραίνων H. From *γνυπτόω: κατεγνυπτῶσθαι = κατεστυγνᾶσθαι (H. s.v. γνύπετοι). With anaptyctic vowel γνύπετοι ἐκτεταμένοι, δειλοί, ἄλλοι δε κατηφεῖς H. Here also γνυπεσόν ἀργόν, οἱ δε ἔκλυτον H. with τ\/σ.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Fur. 315 has rightly seen (following Latte; see now LSJSup. s.v. γνυπτόω) that this is a separate verb with the forms γνυπ-, γνυπτ- and a form with anaptyxis γνυπετ-; the variation π\/πτ etc. is well known in Pre-Greek (Fur. 307ff; Beekes, Pre-Greek section 5.5)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `be depressed' (Men.)

Other forms: γνύπωνες στυγνοί, κατηφεῖς, ἄτολμοι, παρειμένοι. καὶ μαλακοί, ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰς γόνυ πεπτωκέναι H. with the verbal forms γνυπόντι (leg. γνυποῦντι) and from *γνυπόω: ἐγνυπωμένον ταλαίπωρον. κατηφές and ἐγνυπώθη τρυφᾳ̃. καὶ τὸ ἐναντίον H. and κατεγνυπωμένον (Plu. Mor. 753c), - μένως (Men. 857). With γνυπτ-: γνυπτεῖν ἀσθενεῖν. μαλακίζεσθαι H. and γνυπτῶν (cod. γνυων) νωθραίνων H. From *γνυπτόω: κατεγνυπτῶσθαι = κατεστυγνᾶσθαι (H. s.v. γνύπετοι). With anaptyctic vowel γνύπετοι ἐκτεταμένοι, δειλοί, ἄλλοι δε κατηφεῖς H. Here also γνυπεσόν ἀργόν, οἱ δε ἔκλυτον H. with τ\/σ.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Fur. 315 has rightly seen (following Latte; see now LSJSup. s.v. γνυπτόω) that this is a separate verb with the forms γνυπ-, γνυπτ- and a form with anaptyxis γνυπετ-; the variation π\/πτ etc. is well known in Pre-Greek (Fur. 307ff; Beekes, Pre-Greek section 5.5)

κάμπτω, [tense] fut.

A

κάμψω Il.7.118

, S.OC91: [tense] aor. 1

ἔκαμψα Od.5.453

, Pi.P.2.51, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

καμφθήσομαι D.Chr.77.33

, Gal.UP2.15: [tense] aor.

ἐκάμφθην A.Pr. 513

, Th.3.58: [tense] pf. inf.

κεκάμφθαι Hp.Art.67

, part.

κεκαμμένος Arist.Metaph. 1016a12

, ([etym.] ἐπι-, συγ-) Hp.Prog.3, X. Eq.7.2. (Cogn. with Lith. ka[mtilde]p-as 'corner', ku[mtilde]p-as 'curved', and prob. Lat. campus):—bend, curve, ὄφρα ἴτυν κάμψῃ that he may bend it into a chariot-rail, Il.4.486 (so metaph.,

κ. νέας ἁψῖδας ἐπῶν Ar.Th.53

): freq. in phrase, γόνυ κ. bend the knee so as to sit down and rest,

φημί μιν ἀσπασίως γόνυ κάμψειν Il.7.118

, cf. 19.72;

ὁ δ' ἄρ' ἄμφω γούνατ' ἔκαμψε Χεῖράς τε στιβαράς Od.5.453

; οὐ κάμπτων γόνυ, i.e. never resting, A.Pr.32; ἄσμενός τἂν.. κάμψειεν γόνυ ib. 398;

ἵζω.. κάμψας γόνυ E.Hec. 1150

; so

κ. κῶλα S.OC19

; then κάμπτειν alone, sit down, rest, ib.85, E.Hec. 1080(lyr.); also γόνυ κ. bend the knee in worship, LXXIs.45.23, etc.:—[voice] Pass., bend oneself, opp. ἐκτείνεσθαι, Pl.Ti. 74b;

ὥσπερ ξύλον καμπτόμενον εὐθύνουσιν Id.Prt. 325d

; ἡ κεκαμμένη (sc. γραμμή ) a bent line, Arist.Metaph.l.c.

II turn or guide a horse or chariot round the turning-post (cf.

καμπτήρ 11

), κάμψαι διαύλου θάτερον κῶλον πάλιν to double the post and return along the second half of the δίαυλος, A.Ag. 344;

κ. δρόμον B. 9.26

; κάμπτοντος ἵππου as the horse was turning, S.El. 744;

κ. περὶ νύσσαν Theoc.24.120

: metaph., κ. βίον to make the last turn in the course of life, S.OC91;

κ. βίου τέλος E.Hipp.87

, El. 956;

ὅταν κάμψῃς καὶ τελευτήσῃς βίον Id.Hel. 1666

; ἑξηκοστὸν ἥλιον κ. Herod.10.1; διὰ λόγου κάμψαι κακά to end evils by reasoning, E.Supp. 748.

2 of seamen, double a headland,

Ἡρακλέας στήλας Hdt.4.42

; τὸ ἀκρωτήριον, τὴν ἄκρην, Id.4.43, 7.122;

ὡς δὲ τὴν ἄκραν κάμπτοντας ἡμᾶς εἶδον Men. 15

, cf. Aeschrio 8.3; Μαλέαν κ. Poet. ap. Str.8.6.20, D.S.13.64, etc.;

κ. περὶ ἄκραν Ar.Ach.96

; κ. κόλπον wind round the bay, Hdt.7.58.

3 abs., πάλιν κ. turn back, E.Ba. 1225, Rh. 234 (lyr.); ἐγγὺς τῶν ἐμῶν κάμπτεις φρενῶν ( κάμπτῃ codd.) thou comest near my meaning, Id.IT 815.

III in Music, κάμπτων με καὶ στρέφων ὅλην διέφθορεν (sc. Phrynis) with his turns and twists, Pherecr.145.15;

κ. καμπήν Ar.Nu. 969

;

κ. ᾠδάς Philostr.VA4.39

.

IV metaph., κάμπτειν τινά bow down, humble, Pi.P.2.51;

ὁ Χρόνος μ' ἔκαμψε Crates Theb.17

:—[voice] Pass., to be bent or bowed down,

πημοναῖσι A.Pr. 239

, 308, cf. 513; κάμπτομαι I submit, Pl.Prt. 320b, etc.;

κάμπτεσθαι καὶ ἕλκεσθαι πρὸς φιλοσοφίαν Id.R. 494e

; πολλὰ κάμπτονται καὶ συγκλῶνται are warped, Id.Tht. 173b: abs., to be moved to pity, Th.3.58 (in full

κ. εἰς ἔλεον Lib.Or. 59.85

).

ὄνομα, ατος, τό (Hom.+).

① proper name of an entity, name

ⓐ gener. τῶν ἀποστόλων τὰ ὀνόματα ἐστιν ταῦτα Mt 10:2; cp. Rv 21:14. τῶν παρθένων τὰ ὀν. Hs 9, 15, 1. τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ πατρός Lk 1:59. ὄν. μοι, sc. ἐστίν, my name is (Od. 9, 366) Mk 5:9b. τί ὄν. σοι; what is your name? vs. 9a; w. copula Lk 8:30.—The expressions ᾧ (ᾗ) ὄν., οὗ τὸ ὄν., καὶ τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ (αὐτῆς), ὄν. αὐτῷ (parenthetic) are almost always without the copula (B-D-F §128, 3; Rob. 395): ᾧ (ᾗ) ὄν. (Sb 7573, 13 [116 A.D.]; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 5 Jac.; Just., A I, 53, 8 ᾧ ὄν. Λώτ) Lk 1:26, 27a; 2:25; 8:41; 24:13, 18 v.l.; Ac 13:6.—οὗ τὸ ὄν. (without a verb as BGU 344, 1) Mk 14:32. Cp. ὧν τὰ ὀνόματα ἐν βίβλῳ ζωῆς Phil 4:3 (ὧν τὰ ὀν. is a formula [Dssm., LO 95=LAE 121]. S. esp. BGU 432 II, 3 ὧν τὰ ὀν. τῷ βιβλιδίῳ δεδήλωται).—καὶ τὸ ὄν. αὐτῆς Lk 1:5b. καὶ τὸ ὄν. τῆς παρθένου Μαριάμ vs. 27b.—ὄν. αὐτῷ (Demosth. 32, 11 Ἀριστοφῶν ὄνομʼ αὐτῷ; Dionys. Hal. 8, 89, 4; Aelian, NA 8, 2 γυνὴ … Ἡρακληὶς ὄν. αὐτῇ; LXX) J 1:6; 3:1. ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ (i.e. τοῦ ἵππου), ὄν. αὐτῷ (ὁ) θάνατος Rv 6:8; cp. 9:11a.—W. the copula ἦν δὲ ὄν. τῷ δούλῳ Μάλχος J 18:10 (POxy 465, 12 ὁ δὲ κραταιὸς αὐτοῦ, ὄν. αὐτῷ ἐστιν Νεβύ, μηνύει; Jos., Ant. 19, 332). ἄγγελος …, οὗ τὸ ὄν. ἐστιν Θεγρί Hv 4, 2, 4.—The dat. is quite freq. ὀνόματι named, by name (X., Hell. 1, 6, 29 Σάμιος ὀνόματι Ἱππεύς; Tob 6:11 BA; 4 Macc 5:4; Just., D. 85, 6; 115, 3; B-D-F §160; 197; Rob. 487) ἄνθρωπον ὀν. Σίμωνα Mt 27:32; cp. Mk 5:22; Lk 1:5a; 5:27; 10:38; 16:20; 23:50; 24:18; Ac 5:1, 34; 8:9; 9:10–12, 33, 36; 10:1; 11:28; 12:13; 16:1, 14; 17:34; 18:2, 7, 24; 19:24; 20:9; 21:10; 27:1; 28:7; MPol 4. Also the acc. τοὔνομα (on the crasis s. B-D-F §18; Mlt-H. 63; FPreisigke, Griech. Urkunden des ägypt. Mus. zu Kairo [1911] 2, 6 γυνὴ Ταμοῦνις τοὔνομα; Diod S 2, 45, 4 πόλιν τοὔνομα Θ.; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 3; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 68; Jos., Ant. 7, 344, Vi. 382) named, by name (the acc. as X. et al., also 2 Macc 12:13; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 5 Jac. υἱὸν ὄ. Δάν.—B-D-F §160; Rob. 487) Mt 27:57. (Cp. ὄν. gener. as ‘mode of expression’ εἰ καὶ διάφορα ὀνόματα ἐστιν, ἀλλʼ … οἰκείαν … δέχεται τὴν νόησιν although there are various ways of expressing it, it nevertheless has a definite sense Did., Gen. 86, 22 [of various metaphors and images for the soul].)

ⓑ used w. verbs

α. as their obj.: ὄν. ἔχειν Did., Gen. 29, 6 bear the name or as name, be named ὄν. ἔχει Ἀπολλύων Rv 9:11b (in this case the name Ἀ. stands independently in the nom.; B-D-F §143; Rob. 458). καλεῖν τὸ ὄν. τινος w. the name foll. in the acc. (after the Hb.; B-D-F §157, 2; Rob. 459) καλέσεις τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν you are to name him Jesus Mt 1:21; Lk 1:31.—Mt 1:25. καλέσεις τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννην Lk 1:13. καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ Mt 1:23 (Is 7:14). διδόναι GJs 6:2. Pass. w. the name in the nom. (cp. GrBar 6:10 Φοῖνιξ καλεῖται τὸ ὄν. μου) ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦς Lk 2:21; cp. Rv 19:13. Also τὸ ὄν. τοῦ ἀστέρος λέγεται ὁ ῎ Αψινθος Rv 8:11.—ἐπιθεῖναι ὄν. τινι w. acc. of the name Mk 3:16f; cp. 12:8f; κληρονομεῖν ὄν. receive a name Hb 1:4=1 Cl 36:2. κληροῦσθαι τὸ αὐτὸ ὄν. obtain the same name (s. κληρόω 2) MPol 6:2.—τὰ ὀν. ὑμῶν ἐγγέγραπται ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς Lk 10:20.—Rv 13:8; 17:8. ἐξαλείψω τὸ ὄν. αὐτῶν 1 Cl 53:3 (Dt 9:14); Rv 3:5a (perh. to be placed in 4 below); s. ἐξαλείφω.

β. in another way (εἰ δέ τις ὀνόματι καλέσει but if anyone is so named Hippol., Ref. 6, 20, 2): ὸ̔ς καλεῖται τῷ ὀνόματι τούτῳ who is so named Lk 1:61. ἀνὴρ ὀνόματι καλούμενος Ζακχαῖος a man whose name was Zacchaeus 19:2. καλεῖν τι (i.e. παιδίον) ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί τινος name someone after someone 1:59. Cp. IMg 10:1. This leads to

ⓒ used w. prepositions: ἐξ ὀνόματος (Ctesias, Ind. p. 105 M.: Diod S 13, 15, 1; 37, 15, 2; Appian, Mithrid. 59, §243, Bell. Civ. 3, 21 §77; 4, 73 §310; PGM 4, 2973; Jos., Ant. 2, 275) by name, individually, one by one (so that no one is lost in the crowd) ἐξ ὀν. πάντας ζήτει IPol 4:2. ἀσπάζομαι πάντας ἐξ ὀνόματος 8:2. πάντες ἐξ ὀν. συνέρχεσθε (parallel to κατʼ ἄνδρα) IEph 20:2.—κατʼ ὄν. by name, individually (Diod S 16, 44, 2; Gen 25:13; EpArist 247; Jos., Bell. 7, 14) J 10:3 (New Docs 3, 77f; animals called individually by name: Ps.-Aristot., Mirabil. 118.—HAlmqvist, Plut. u. das NT ’46, 74). Esp. in greetings (BGU 27, 18 [II A.D.] ἀσπάζομαι πάντας τοὺς φιλοῦντάς σε κατʼ ὄν.; POxy 1070, 46; pap in Dssm., LO 160/1, ln. 14f [LAE 193, ln. 15, note 21]; New Docs 3, 77f) 3J 15; ISm 13:2b. ῥάβδους ἐπιγεγραμμένας ἑκάστης φυλῆς κατʼ ὄν. staffs, each one inscribed with the name of a tribe 1 Cl 43:2b.

ⓓ used in combination with God and Jesus. On the significance of the Divine Name in history of religions s. FGiesebrecht, Die atl. Schätzung des Gottesnamens 1901; Bousset, Rel.³ 309ff; ADieterich, Eine Mithrasliturgie 1903, 110ff; FConybeare, JQR 8, 1896; 9, 1897, esp. 9, 581ff; JBoehmer, Das bibl. ‘im Namen’ 1898, BFCT V 6, 1901, 49ff, Studierstube 2, 1904, 324ff; 388ff; 452ff; 516ff; 580ff; BJacob, Im Namen Gottes 1903;WHeitmüller, ‘Im Namen Jesu’ 1903; WBrandt, TT 25, 1891, 565ff; 26, 1892, 193ff; 38, 1904, 355ff; RHirzel, Der Name: ASG 36, 2, 1918; Schürer III⁴ 409–11; HObbink, De magische betekenis van den naam inzonderheid in het oude Egypte 1925; OGrether, Name u. Wort Gottes im AT ’34; HHuffman, Name: 1148–52.—The belief in the efficacy of the name is extremely old; its origin goes back to the most ancient times and the most primitive forms of intellectual and religious life. It has exhibited an extraordinary vitality. The period of our lit. also sees—within as well as without the new community of believers—in the name someth. real, a piece of the very nature of the personality whom it designates, expressing the person’s qualities and powers. Accordingly, names, esp. holy names, are revered and used in customary practices and ritual (σέβεσθαι θεῶν ὀνόματα Theoph. Ant., 1, 9 [p. 76, 7]), including magic. In Israelite tradition the greatest reverence was paid to the holy name of God and to its numerous paraphrases or substitutes; the names of angels and patriarchs occupied a secondary place. The syncretistic practices of the period revered the names of gods, daemons, and heroes, or even magic words that made no sense at all, but had a mysterious sound. The Judeo-Christians revere and use the name of God and, of course, the name of Jesus. On magic in Jewish circles, s. Schürer III 342–79; for the NT period in general s. MSmith, Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark ’73, 195–230.—The names of God and Jesus

α. in combination w. attributes: διαφορώτερον ὄν. a more excellent name Hb 1:4=1 Cl 36:2 (διάφορος 2). ἅγιον τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ Lk 1:49 (cp. Ps 110:9; Lev 18:21; 22:2; PGM 3, 570; 627; 4, 1005; 3071; 5, 77; 13, 561 μέγα κ. ἅγιον). τὸ μεγαλοπρεπὲς καὶ ἅγιον ὄν. αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 64; τὸ μέγα καὶ ἔνδοξον ὄν. Hv 4, 1, 3; 4, 2, 4 (on ἔνδοξον ὄν., cp. EPeterson, Εἷ θεός 1926, 282.—ὄν. μέγα κ. ἅγ. κ. ἔνδ.: PGM 13, 183f; 504f). τὸ μέγα καὶ θαυμαστὸν καὶ ἔνδοξον ὄν. Hs 9, 18, 5; τὸ πανάγιον καὶ ἔνδοξον ὄν. 1 Cl 58:1a; τοῦ παντοκράτορος καὶ ἐνδόξου ὄν. Hv 3, 3, 5; τὸ πανάρετον ὄν. 1 Cl 45:7; τῷ παντοκράτορι καὶ ἐνδόξῳ ὀνόματι 60:4; τὸ ὁσιώτατον τῆς μεγαλωσύνης αὐτοῦ ὄν. 58:1b. τὸ ὄν. μου θαυμαστὸν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι D 14:3 (cp. Mal 1:14). The words ὄν. θεοπρεπέστατον IMg 1:2 are difficult to interpret (s. Hdb. ad loc.; θεοπρεπής b).

β. in combination w. verbs: ἁγιάζειν τὸ ὄν. Mt 6:9 (AFridrichsen, Helligt vorde dit naun: DTT 8, 1917, 1–16). Lk 11:2; D 8:2 (ἁγιάζω 3). βλασφημεῖν (q.v. bγ) τὸ ὄν. Rv 13:6; 16:9; pass. βλασφημεῖται τὸ ὄν. (Is 52:5) Ro 2:24; 2 Cl 13:1f, 4; ITr 8:2. βλασφημίας ἐπιφέρεσθαι τῷ ὀν. κυρίου bring blasphemy upon the name of the Lord 1 Cl 47:7. πφοσέθηκαν κατὰ ὄν. τοῦ κυρίου βλασφημίαν Hs 6, 2, 3; βεβηλοῦν τὸ ὄν. 8, 6, 2 (s. βεβηλόω). ἀπαγγελῶ τὸ ὄν. τ. ἀδελφοῖς μου Hb 2:12 (cp. Ps 21:23). ὅπως διαγγελῇ τὸ ὄν. μου ἐν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ Ro 9:17 (Ex 9:16). δοξάζειν τὸ ὄν. (σου, τοῦ κυρίου, τοῦ θεοῦ etc.) Rv 15:4; 1 Cl 43:6; IPhld 10:1; Hv 2, 1, 2; 3, 4, 3; 4, 1, 3; Hs 9, 18, 5 (s. δοξάζω 1; cp. GJs 7:2; 12:1[w. ref. to name of Mary]). ὅπως ἐνδοξασθῇ τὸ ὄν. τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ 2 Th 1:12. ἐλπίζειν τῷ ὀν. Mt 12:21 (vv.ll. ἐν or ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν.; the pass. on which it is based, Is 42:4, has ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν.). ἐπικαλεῖσθαι τὸ ὄν. κυρίου (as PsSol 6:1) or αὐτοῦ, σου etc. (w. ref. to God or Christ) call on the name of the Lord Ac 2:21 (Jo 3:5); 9:14, 21; 22:16; Ro 10:13 (Jo 3:5); 1 Cor 1:2. ψυχὴ ἐπικεκλημένη τὸ μεγαλοπρεπὲς καὶ ἅγιον ὄν. αὐτοῦ a person who calls upon his exalted and holy name 1 Cl 64.—Pass. πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἐφʼ οὓς ἐπικέκληται τὸ ὄν. μου ἐπʼ αὐτούς Ac 15:17 (Am 9:12). τὸ καλὸν ὄν. τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Js 2:7 (on καλὸν ὄν. cp. Sb 343, 9 and the Pompeian graffito in Dssm., LO 237 [LAE 276]). πάντες οἱ ἐπικαλούμενοι τῷ ὀν. αὐτοῦ all those who are called by (the Lord’s) name Hs 9, 14, 3; cp. οἱ κεκλημένοι τῷ ὀν. κυρίου those who are called by the name of the Lord 8, 1, 1. ἐπαισχύνεσθαι τὸ ὄν. κυρίου τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐπʼ αὐτούς be ashamed of the name that is named over them 8, 6, 4. ὁμολογεῖν τῷ ὀν. αὐτοῦ praise his name Hb 13:15 (cp. PsSol 15:2 ἐξομολογήσασθαι τῷ ὀνόματι σου). ὀνομάζειν τὸ ὄν. κυρίου 2 Ti 2:19 (Is 26:13). ψάλλειν τῷ ὀν. σου Ro 15:9 (Ps 17:50). οὐ μὴ λάβῃς ἐπὶ ματαίῳ τὸ ὄν. κυρίου 19:5 (Ex 20:7; Dt 5:11).—Although in the preceding examples the name is oft. practically inseparable fr. the being that bears it, this is perh. even more true of the foll. cases, in which the name appears almost as the representation of the Godhead, as a tangible manifestation of the divine nature (Quint. Smyrn. 9, 465 Polidarius, when healing, calls on οὔνομα πατρὸς ἑοῖο ‘the name of his father’ [Asclepius]; τοσοῦτον … δύναται τὸ ὄ. τοῦ Ἰησοῦ κατὰ τῶν δαιμόνων Orig., C. Cels. 1, 56, 11; Dt 18:7; 3 Km 8:16; Ps 68:37; Zech 13:2 ἐξολεθρεύσω τὰ ὀν. τῶν εἰδώλων; Zeph 1:4; PsSol 7:6; Just., D. 121, 3 ὑποτάσσεσθαι αὐτοῦ ὀν.): the ‘name’ of God is ἀρχέγονον πάσης κτίσεως 1 Cl 59:3. Sim. τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ μέγα ἐστὶ καὶ τὸν κόσμον ὅλον βαστάζει Hs 9, 14, 5. λατρεύειν τῷ παναρέτῳ ὀν. αὐτοῦ worship the most excellent name (of the Most High) 1 Cl 45:7. ὑπακούειν τῷ παναγίῳ καὶ ἐνδόξῳ ὀν. αὐτοῦ be obedient to his most holy and glorious name 58:1a. ὑπήκοον γενέσθαι τῷ παντοκρατορικῷ καὶ παναρέτῳ ὀν. 60:4. κηρύσσειν τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ Hs 9, 16, 5. ἐπιγινώσκειν τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ 9, 16, 7. φοβεῖσθαι τὸ ὄν. σου Rv 11:18. φανεροῦν τινι τὸ ὄν. σου J 17:6. γνωρίζειν τινὶ τὸ ὄν. σου vs. 26. πιστεύειν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ believe in the name of (God’s) son 1J 3:23. Also πιστεύειν εἰς τὸ ὄν. (s. γב below and s. πιστεύω 2aβ).—Of the name borne by followers of Jesus Christ (cp. Theoph. Ant. 1, 1 [p. 58, 13]): κρατεῖς τὸ ὄν. μου you cling to my name Rv 2:13. The same mng. also holds for the expressions: λαμβάνειν τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ Hs 9, 12, 4; 8; 9, 13, 2a; 7. τοῦ βαστάσαι τὸ ὄν. μου ἐνώπιον ἐθνῶν to bear my name before (the) Gentiles Ac 9:15. τὸ ὄν. ἡδέως βαστάζειν bear the name gladly Hs 8, 10, 3; cp. 9, 28, 5b. τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ φορεῖν 9, 13, 3; 9, 14, 5f; 9, 15, 2; cp. 9, 13, 2b. Christians receive this name at their baptism: πρὶν φορέσαι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τὸ ὄν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ νεκρός ἐστιν before a person bears the name of God’s Son (which is given the candidate at baptism), he is dead 9, 16, 3. Of dissemblers and false teachers ὄν. μὲν ἔχουσιν, ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς πίστεως κενοί εἰσιν they have the (Christian) name, but are devoid of faith 9, 19, 2. Of Christians in appearance only ἐν ὑποκρίσει φέροντες τὸ ὄν. τοῦ κυρίου who bear the Lord’s name in pretense Pol 6:3. δόλῳ πονηρῷ τὸ ὄν. περιφέρειν carry the name about in wicked deceit (evidently of wandering preachers) IEph 7:1. τὸ ὄν. ἐπαισχύνονται τοῦ κυρίου αὐτῶν they are ashamed of their Lord’s name Hs 9, 21, 3. More fully: ἐπαισχύνονται τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ φορεῖν 9, 14, 6.

γ. used w. prepositions

א. w. διά and the gen. διὰ τοῦ ὀνόματός μου πιστεύειν PtK 3 p. 15 ln. 12; σωθῆναι διὰ τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ ἐνδόξου ὀν. be saved through the great and glorious name Hv 4, 2, 4. εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν διὰ τοῦ ὀν. τοῦ υἱοῦ (τοῦ θεοῦ) Hs 9, 12, 5. ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν λαβεῖν διὰ τοῦ ὀν. αὐτοῦ Ac 10:43 (cp. Just., D. 11, 4 al.). σημεῖα … γίνεσθαι διὰ τοῦ ὀν. … Ἰησοῦ by the power of the name 4:30. Differently παρακαλεῖν τινα διὰ τοῦ ὀν. τοῦ κυρίου appeal to someone by the name (= while calling on the name) of the Lord 1 Cor 1:10.—W. διά and the acc. μισούμενοι … διὰ τὸ ὄν. μου hated on account of my name (i.e., because you bear it) Mt 10:22; 24:9; Mk 13:13; Lk 21:17 (Just., A I, 4, 2 al.). ποιεῖν τι εἴς τινα διὰ τὸ ὄν. μου J 15:21. ἀφέωνται ὑμῖν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι διὰ τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ your sins are forgiven on account of (Jesus’) name 1J 2:12. βαστάζειν διὰ τὸ ὄν. μου bear (hardship) for my name’s sake Rv 2:3 (s. βαστάζω 2bβ). πάσχειν διὰ τὸ ὄν. (also w. a gen. like αὐτοῦ) Pol 8:2; Hv 3, 2, 1b; Hs 9, 28, 3.

ב. w. εἰς: somet. evidently as rendering of rabb. לְשֵׁם with regard to, in thinking of δέχεσθαί τινα εἰς ὄν. Ἰ. Χρ. receive someone in deference to Jesus Christ IRo 9:3. δύο ἢ τρεῖς συνηγμένοι εἰς τὸ ἐμὸν ὄν. two or three gathered and thinking of me, i.e., so that I am the reason for their assembling Mt 18:20; but here the other mng. (s. ג below) has had some influence: ‘while naming’ or ‘calling on my name’. τῆς ἀγάπης ἧς ἐνεδείξασθε εἰς τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ (i.e. θεοῦ) Hb 6:10 is either the love that you have shown with regard to him, i.e. for his sake, or we have here the frequently attested formula of Hellenistic legal and commercial language (s. Mayser II/2 p. 415; Dssm. B 143ff, NB 25, LO 97f [BS 146f; 197; LAE 121]; Heitmüller, op. cit. 100ff; FPreisigke, Girowesen im griech. Ägypt. 1910, 149ff. On the LXX s. Heitmüller 110f; JPsichari, Essai sur le Grec de la Septante 1908, 202f): εἰς (τὸ) ὄν. τινος to the name=to the account (over which the name stands). Then the deeds of love, although shown to humans, are dedicated to God.—The concept of dedication is also highly significant, in all probability, for the understanding of the expr. βαπτίζειν εἰς (τὸ) ὄν. τινος. Through baptism εἰς (τὸ) ὄν. τ. those who are baptized become the possession of and come under the dedicated protection of the one whose name they bear. An additional factor, to a degree, may be the sense of εἰς τὸ ὄν.=‘with mention of the name’ (cp. Herodian 2, 2, 10; 2, 13, 2 ὀμνύναι εἰς τὸ ὄν. τινος; Cyranides p. 57, 1 εἰς ὄν. τινος; 60, 18=εἰς τὸ ὄν. τ.; 62, 13. Another ex. in Heitmüller 107): Mt 28:19; Ac 8:16; 19:5; D 7:1, (3); 9:5; Hv 3, 7, 3; cp. 1 Cor 1:13, 15. S. βαπτίζω 2c and Silva New, Beginn. I/5, ’33, 121–40.—πιστεύειν εἰς τὸ ὄν. τινος believe in the name of someone i.e. have confidence that the person’s name (rather in the sense of a title, cp. Phil 2:9) is rightfully borne and encodes what the person really is J 1:12; 2:23; 3:18; 1J 5:13.

ג. with ἐν: ἐν ὀνόματι of God or Jesus means in the great majority of cases with mention of the name, while naming or calling on the name (PsSol 11:8; JosAs 9:1; Just., D. 35, 2 al.; no corresponding use has been found in gener. Gk. lit.; but cp. ἐν ὀν. τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ ὑψίστου θεοῦ Hippol., Ref. 9, 15, 6.—Heitmüller p. 13ff, esp. 44; 49). In many pass. it seems to be a formula. ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰησοῦ ἐκβάλλειν δαιμόνια Mk 9:38; 16:17; Lk 9:49. τὰ δαιμόνια ὑποτάσσεται ἡμῖν ἐν τῷ ὀν. σου the demons are subject to us at the mention of your name 10:17. ποιεῖν τι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ac 4:7; cp. Col 3:17. Perh. J 10:25 (but s. below). ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰησοῦ … οὗτος παρέστηκεν ὑγιής Ac 4:10. ὄν. … ἐν ᾧ δεῖ σωθῆναι ἡμᾶς vs. 12. παραγγέλλω σοι ἐν ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. 16:18; cp. 2 Th 3:6; IPol 5:1. σοὶ λέγω ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ κυρίου Ac 14:10 D. Peter, in performing a healing, says ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰησοῦ Χρ. περιπάτει 3:6 (s. Heitmüller 60). The elders are to anoint the sick w. oil ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ κυρίου while calling on the name of the Lord Js 5:14.—Of prophets λαλεῖν ἐν τῷ ὀν. κυρίου 5:10. παρρησιάζεσθαι ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰησοῦ speak out boldly in proclaiming the name of Jesus Ac 9:27f. βαπτίζεσθαι ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χ. be baptized or have oneself baptized while naming the name of Jesus Christ Ac 2:38 v.l.; 10:48. At a baptism ἐν ὀν. χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ AcPl Ha 3, 32. αἰτεῖν τὸν πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀν. μου (=Ἰησοῦ) ask the Father, using my name J 15:16; cp. 14:13, 14; 16:24, 26. W. the latter pass. belongs vs. 23 (ὁ πατὴρ) δώσει ὑμῖν ἐν τῷ ὀν. μου (the Father) will give you, when you mention my name. τὸ πνεῦμα ὸ̔ πέμψει ὁ πατὴρ ἐν τῷ ὀν. μου the Spirit, whom the Father will send when my name is used 14:26. To thank God ἐν ὀν. Ἰησοῦ Χρ. while naming the name of Jesus Christ Eph 5:20. ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰησοῦ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ that when the name of Jesus is mentioned every knee should bow Phil 2:10. χαίρετε, υἱοί, ἐν ὀν. κυρίου greetings, my sons, as we call on the Lord’s name 1:1. ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀν. κυρίου whoever comes, naming the Lord’s name (in order thereby to give evidence of being a Christian) D 12:1. ἀσπάζεσθαι ἐν ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. greet, while naming the name of J. Chr. w. acc. of pers. or thing greeted IRo ins; ISm 12:2. Receive a congregation ἐν ὀν. θεοῦ IEph 1:3. συναχθῆναι ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. meet and call on the name of the Lord Jesus=as a Christian congregation 1 Cor 5:4. μόνον ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. only (it is to be) while calling on the name of J. Chr. ISm 4:2.—Not far removed fr. these are the places where we render ἐν τῷ ὀν. with through or by the name (s. ἐν 4c); the effect brought about by the name is caused by its utterance ἀπελούσασθε, ἡγιάσθητε, ἐδικαιώθητε ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. Χρ. 1 Cor 6:11. ζωὴν ἔχειν ἐν τῷ ὀν. αὐτοῦ (=Ἰησοῦ) J 20:31. τηρεῖν τινα ἐν τῷ ὀν. (θεοῦ) 17:11f.—ἐν τῷ ὀν. at the command (of), commissioned by ἔργα ποιεῖν ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ πατρός J 10:25 (but s. above). ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τῷ ὀν. τοῦ πατρός 5:43a; in contrast ἔρχ. ἐν τῷ ὀν. τῷ ἰδίῳ vs. 43b. εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀν. κυρίου 12:13 (Ps 117:26). The Ps-passage prob. has the same sense (despite Heitmüller 53f) in Mt 21:9; 23:39; Mk 11:9; Lk 13:35; 19:38.—OMerlier, Ὄνομα et ἐν ὀνόματι dans le quatr. Év.: RevÉtGr 47, ’34, 180–204; RBratcher, BT 14, ’63, 72–80.

ד. w. ἕνεκα (and the other forms of this word; s. ἕνεκα 1): of persecutions for one’s Christian faith ἀπάγεσθαι ἐπὶ βασιλεῖς ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀν. μου Lk 21:12. πάσχειν or ὑποφέρειν εἵνεκα τοῦ ὀνόματος Hv 3, 1, 9; 3, 2, 1; Hs 9, 28, 5. ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀν. (τοῦ) κυρίου v 3, 5, 2; Hs 9, 28, 6. ἀφιέναι οἰκίας … ἕνεκεν τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὀν. for my name’s sake Mt 19:29. ἔκτισας τὰ πάντα ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀν. σου you created all things for your name’s sake, i.e. that God’s name might be praised for the benefits which the works of creation bring to humankind D 10:3.

ה. w. ἐπί and the dat.: ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. τινος when someone’s name is mentioned or called upon, or mentioning someone’s name (LXX; En 10:2; Just., D. 39, 6; Ath. 23, 1; s. Heitmüller 19ff; 43ff; s. also 47ff; 52ff; 87ff) in the NT only of the name of Jesus, and only in the synoptics and Ac. ἐλεύσονται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. μου they will come using my name Mt 24:5; Mk 13:6; Lk 21:8. κηρύσσειν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. αὐτοῦ μετάνοιαν 24:47. λαλεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. τούτῳ to speak using this name Ac 4:17; 5:40. διδάσκειν 4:18; 5:28. ποιεῖν δύναμιν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. μου Mk 9:39. ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. σου ἐκβάλλειν δαιμόνια Lk 9:49 v.l. ἐπὶ τῷ σῷ ὀν. τὰς θεραπείας ἐπετέλουν GJs 20:2 (codd.). Of the (spiritual) temple of God: οἰκοδομηθήσεται ναὸς θεοῦ ἐνδόξως ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. κυρίου the temple of God will be gloriously built with the use of the Lord’s name 16:6f, 8 (quot. of uncertain orig.). βαπτίζεσθαι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. Ac 2:38. Baptism is also referred to in καλεῖσθαι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ receive a name when the name of God’s son is named Hs 9, 17, 4. The words δέχεσθαι (παιδίον) ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. μου can also be classed here receive (a child) when my name is confessed, when I am called upon Mt 18:5; Mk 9:37; Lk 9:48 (s. Heitmüller 64); but s. also 3 below.—ἐπί w. acc.: πεποιθέναι ἐπὶ τὸ ὁσιώτατον τῆς μεγαλωσύνης αὐτοῦ ὄν. have confidence in (the Lord’s) most sacred and majestic name 1 Cl 58:1b; ἐλπίζειν ἐπὶ τὸ ὄν. hope in the name (of the Lord) 16:8b.

ו. w. περί and the gen.: εὐαγγελίζεσθαι περὶ τοῦ ὀν. Ἰ. Χ. bring the good news about the name of J. Chr. Ac 8:12.—(W. acc.: ἔχομεν δέος τὸ ὄ. τοῦ θεοῦ Orig., C. Cels. 4, 48, 34).

ז. w. πρός and acc.: πρὸς τὸ ὄν. Ἰησοῦ … πολλὰ ἐναντία πρᾶξαι do many things in opposing the name of Jesus Ac 26:9.

ח. w. ὑπέρ and gen.: ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀν. (Ἰησοῦ) ἀτιμασθῆναι Ac 5:41. πάσχειν 9:16; Hs 9, 28, 2. Cp. Ac 15:26; 21:13. The activity of the apostles takes place ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀν. αὐτοῦ to the honor of (Jesus’) name Ro 1:5. Cp. 3J 7. Of thankful praying at the Lord’s Supper εὐχαριστοῦμεν σοι … ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἁγίου ὀν. σου, οὗ κατεσκήνωσας ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν we thank you … for your holy name, which you caused to dwell in our hearts D 10:2.

δ. ὄν. w. ref. to God or Christ not infreq. stands quite alone, simply the Name: Ac 5:41; Phil 2:9 (cp. Diod S 3, 61, 6); 3J 7; 2 Cl 13:1, 4; IEph 3:1; 7:1; IPhld 10:1; Hv 3, 2, 1; Hs 8, 10, 3; 9, 13, 2; 9, 28, 3; 5.

② a person (Phalaris, Ep. 128; POxy 1188, 8 [13 A.D.]; BGU 113, 11; Jos., Ant. 14, 22; other exx. in Dssm., NB 24f [BS 196f]; LXX) τὸ ποθητόν μοι ὄν. my dear friend: Alce ISm 13:2; IPol 8:3; Crocus IRo 10:1. Pl. (PThéad 41, 10; PSI 27, 22; Num 1:18 al.) people Ac 1:15; Rv 3:4. ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων 11:13 (cp. Ael. Aristid. 50, 72 K.=26 p. 523 D.: ὀνόματα δέκα ἀνδρῶν). This is prob. the place for περὶ λόγου καὶ ὀνομάτων καὶ νόμου about teaching and persons and (the) law Ac 18:15.

③ the classification under which one belongs, noted by a name or category, title, category (cp. Cass. Dio 38, 44; 42, 24 καὶ ὅτι πολλῷ πλείω ἔν τε τῷ σχήματι καὶ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τῷ τῆς στρατηγίας ὢν καταπράξειν ἤλπιζε=he hoped to effect much more by taking advantage of his praetorial apparel and title; ins: Sb 7541, 5 [II A.D.] Νύμφη ὄνομʼ ἐστί σοι; POxy 37 I, 17 [49 A.D.] βούλεται ὀνόματι ἐλευθέρου τὸ σωμάτιον ἀπενέγκασθαι=she claims to have carried off the infant on the basis of its being free-born; Jos., Ant. 12, 154 φερνῆς ὀνόματι; 11, 40; Just., A II, 6, 4 καὶ ἀνθρώπου καὶ σωτῆρος ὄνομα. Other exx. in Heitmüller 50); the possibility of understanding ὄν. as category made it easier for Greeks to take over rabb. לְשֵׁם (s. 1dγב above) in the sense with regard to a particular characteristic, then simply with regard to, for the sake of ὁ δεχόμενος προφήτην εἰς ὄν. προφήτου whoever receives a prophet within the category ‘prophet’, i.e. because he is a prophet, as a prophet Mt 10:41a; cp. vss. 41b, 42.—ὸ̔ς ἂν ποτίσῃ ὑμᾶς ἐν ὀνόματι, ὄτι Χριστοῦ ἐστε whoever gives you a drink under the category that you belong to Christ, i.e. in your capacity as a follower of Christ Mk 9:41. εἰ ὀνειδίζεσθε ἐν ὀν. Χριστοῦ if you are reviled for the sake of Christ 1 Pt 4:14. δοξαζέτω τὸν θεὸν ἐν τῷ ὀν. τούτῳ let the person praise God in this capacity (=ὡς Χριστιανός) vs. 16. δέδεμαι ἐν τῷ ὀν. I am imprisoned for the sake of the Name IEph 3:1.—δέχεσθαι (παιδίον) ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. μου for my (name’s) sake Mt 18:5; Mk 9:37; Lk 9:48 (cp. Heitmüller 113. But s. 1dγה above).

④ recognition accorded a person on the basis of performance, (well-known) name, reputation, fame (Hom. et al.; 1 Ch 14:17; 1 Macc 8:12) φανερὸν ἐγένετο τὸ ὄν. αὐτοῦ his fame was widespread Mk 6:14. ὄν. ἔχειν (Pla., Apol. 38c, Ep. 2, 312c) w. ὅτι foll. have the reputation of Rv 3:1 perh. also 3:5 (s. 1bα; JFuller, JETS 26, ’83, 297–306).

⑤ name in terms of office held, office (POxy 58, 6) στασιαζουσῶν τ. φυλῶν, ὁποία αὐτῶν εἴη τῷ ἐνδόξῳ ὀνόματι κεκοσμημένη when the tribes were quarreling as to which one of them was to be adorned with that glorious office 1 Cl 43:2. τὸ ὄν. τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς the office of supervision 44:1.—B. 1263f. OEANE IV 91–96 on Mesopotamian practices. Schmidt, Syn. I 113–24. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

τίθημι (Hom.+) and its by-form τιθέω (Hv 1, 1, 3 and 2, 1, 2 as historical present; B-D-F §321; s. Rob. 318); impf. 3 sg. ἐτίθει, 3 pl. ἐτίθεσαν Mk 6:56 and ἐτίθουν as v.l.; Ac 3:2; 4:35; Hv 3, 2, 7 (B-D-F §94, 1; Mlt-H. 202); fut. θήσω; 1 aor. ἔθηκα (B-D-F §95, 1; Rob. 308; 310); 2 aor. subj. θῶ, impv. 2 pl. θέτε, inf. θεῖναι, ptc. θείς; pf. τέθεικα.; plpf. ἐτεθείκει (Just., D. 78, 5). Mid.: fut. θήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐθέμην. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. τεθήσονται Jer 13:16; 1 aor. ἐτέθην; pf. τέθειμαι, ptc. τεθειμένος (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 18 p. 401, 3 Jac.) J 19:41; Hs 9, 15, 4 (on the pf. s. B-D-F §97, 2). The middle is gener. not different in mng. fr. the act. (B-D-F §316, 1; s. Rob. 804f). The semantic boundaries of this multivalent verb are quite flexible.

① to put or place in a particular location, lay, put

ⓐ act. and pass.: gener.

α. w. acc. lay (away), set up, put (away) ποῦ τεθείκατε αὐτόν; where have you laid him? J 11:34 (as early as Hom. τιθέναι has the special sense lay away, bury); cp. Mk 16:6; J 19:42; 20:2, 13, 15. Pass. (ApcMos 42 ποῦ μέλλοι τεθῆναι τὸ σῶμα αὐτῆς) Mk 15:47; Lk 23:55. ὅπου ἦν τεθείς GPt 12:51. λίθον Ro 9:33 (Is 28:16 ἐμβαλῶ); 1 Pt 2:6; pass. B 6:2. θεμέλιον lay a foundation Lk 14:29; 1 Cor 3:10f (in imagery).—Of stones ἐξώτεροι ἐτέθησαν they were placed on the outside Hs 9, 8, 3; 5a (cp. c); 7. ἐν ἰσχύι τέθεικεν τὴν σάρκα αὐτοῦ κύριος the Lord (God) has set his (Christ’s) flesh in strength B 6:3a; cp. b (Is 50:7).

β. w. the acc., oft. supplied fr. the context, and a prepositional expr. closely related to the verb (Herodas 4, 34 τιθέναι εἰς τοὺς λίθους ζοήν [ sic]) εἰς κρύπτην put someth. in a cellar Lk 11:33. εἰς μνημεῖον lay in a tomb Ac 13:29; cp. Rv 11:9. Of stones τιθ. εἰς τ. οἰκοδομήν put into the building Hv 3, 2, 7. Pass. Hs 9, 4, 5; 9, 6, 8; cp. 9, 5, 4. Opp. ἐκ τῆς οἰκοδομῆς ἐτέθησαν they were put out of the building 9, 8, 1. ἔμπροσθέν τινος GPt 4:12. ἔν τινι (Gen 50:26; Jos., Ant. 14, 124; TestJob 20:9): ἐν μνημείῳ Mt 27:60; cp. Mk 6:29; 15:46; Lk 23:53; Ac 7:16. Pass. J 19:41.—Mk 6:56; Ac 9:37. ἐνώπιόν τινος (1 Km 10:25) Lk 5:18. ἐπί τινος (X., Cyr. 8, 8, 16; Ezk 40:2; JosAs 3:11; Jos., Ant. 6, 15) 8:16b; J 19:19; Ac 5:15; Rv 10:2; GPt 3:8; 6:21; 12:53. ἐπί τινι 8:32. ἐπί τι (Ps 20:4; 1 Km 6:8; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 18 [Stone p. 66]; JosAs 16:11; ParJer 9:32; Mel., P. 14, 90) Mk 4:21b; Lk 6:48 (θεμέλιον; s. α above); 2 Cor 3:13. Esp. τὰς χεῖρας ἐπί τι or ἐπί τινα (cp. Ps 138:5) Mk 8:25 v.l.; 10:16: τὴν δεξιάν Rv 1:17. θήσω τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπʼ αὐτόν Mt 12:18 (=ἔδωκα Is 42:1; τ. τὸ πνεῦμα as Is 63:11). παρά τι (Plut., Mor. 176e; 3 Km 13:31) Ac 4:35, 37 v.l.; 5:2. πρός τι (JosAs 8:4 πρὸς τὸ στῆθος) 3:2; 4:37. ὑπό τι Mt 5:15; Mk 4:21; cp. 1 Cor 15:25 (s. 5aα). ὑποκάτω τινός (Jer 45:12) Lk 8:16a.—Mt 22:44 (Ps 109:1); Mk 12:36.

ⓑ special expressions

α. act. explain in what figure of speech can we present (the Reign of God)? (i.e., how shall I put it?) Mk 4:30.

β. act. take off, give up in Joh. lit. take off, remove τὰ ἱμάτια (Hdt 1, 10, 1 τ. τὰ εἵματα; cp. Herodas 5, 62; Plut., Alc. 195 [8, 2]; Jos., Bell. 1, 390 τ. τὸ διάδημα and s. ἱμάτιον 3) J 13:4. τὴν (ἑαυτοῦ) ψυχήν lay down or give (up) one’s life 10:11 and 15 (both v.l. δίδωμι), 17, 18ab (ApcSed 1:5 τὴν ψυχὴν θῇ ὑπὲρ τῶν φίλων; EFascher, Z. Auslegg. v. J 10:17, 18: Deutsche Theol. ’41, 37–66); 13:37f; 15:13; 1 J 3:16ab (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 68 §289 δεξιάς; SibOr 5, 157 τ. simply=δίδωμι).

γ. act. show deference to τιθέναι τὰ γόνατα (σοι γόνυ τίθημι γαίᾳ Eur., Troad. 1307; also in Lat.: genua ponere Ovid, Fasti 2, 438; Curt. 8, 7, 13; B-D-F §5, 3b) bend the knee, kneel down Mk 15:19; Lk 22:41; Ac 7:60; 9:40; 20:36; 21:5; Hv 1, 1, 3; 2, 1, 2.

δ. act. place before someone, serve (X., Mem. 3, 14, 1; JosAs 15:14 τράπεζαν καὶ ἄρτον Just., A I, 66, 4) οἶνον J 2:10 (Bel 11 Theod. οἶνον θές).

ε. act. and mid. have (in mind) θέτε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις w. inf. foll. make up (your) minds Lk 21:14. Mid. ἔθεντο ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν they kept in mind (the obj. acc. is supplied by the immediate context) Lk 1:66 (1 Km 21:13). The same expr.= come to think of someth., contrive someth. in one’s mind 21:14 v.l.; Ac 5:4. Likew. ἔθετο ὁ Παῦλος ἐν τῷ πνεύματι w. inf. foll. Paul resolved 19:21. θέσθε εἰς τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν τοὺς λόγους τούτους Lk 9:44.

ζ. act. and mid. effect someth., arrange for someth. τ. ἐπί τινος foll. by the acc. and inf. ordain by means of someone that … B 13:6.—τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ὑποκριτῶν θήσει (μέρος 2) Mt 24:51; cp. Lk 12:46. Mid. w. acc. (GrBar 2:1 [of God]; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 106 §442 εὐχὰς τίθεσθαι=offer prayers) βουλήν reach a decision (βουλή 2a) Ac 27:12.

η. mid. put (in custody) τίθεσθαί τινα ἐν τηρήσει Ac 5:18; ἐν (τῇ) φυλακῇ (Gen 41:10; 42:17) Mt 14:3 v.l.; Ac 5:25; εἰς φυλακήν (PPetr II, 5a, 3 [III B.C.]) 12:4; εἰς τήρησιν (w. the acc. easily supplied) 4:3. ἐν σωτηρίῳ place in safety, cause to share salvation (w. acc. to be supplied) 1 Cl 15:6 (Ps 11:6).

θ. act. provide (an example) ὑπόδειγμά τινος τιθ. set up an example of someth. 2 Pt 2:6 (cp. Jos., Ant. 17, 313 παράδειγμα τῆς ἀρετῆς τιθέναι). Those persons are added, in the dat., to whose advantage or disadvantage the example is given: τιθέναι πρόσκομμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ Ro 14:13 (πρόσκομμα 2b). σκοπὸν τοῖς νέοις θήσομεν 2 Cl 19:1.

② act. to lay aside/deposit (money), put aside, store up, deposit a t.t. term of commercial life (Demosth. 52, 3 ἀργύριον al.; Hyperid. 5, 4; Theocr., Epigr. 14, 2; Plut., Mor. 829b; pap) opp. αἴρειν you withdraw what you did not deposit Lk 19:21; cp. vs. 22. ἕκαστος παρʼ ἑαυτῷ τιθέτω each one is to put aside at home 1 Cor 16:2.

③ to assign to some task or function, appoint, assign

ⓐ τιθέναι τινὰ εἴς τι place/appoint someone to or for ( to function as) someth. (for the construction cp. Ael. Aristid. 53 p. 636 D.: τοὺς οὐκ ὄντας νόμους εἰς νόμους τ.) τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν Ac 13:47 (Is 49:6); pass.: εἰς ὸ̔ ἐτέθην ἐγὼ κῆρυξ 1 Ti 2:7; 2 Ti 1:11. Also τιθ. τινὰ ἵνα appoint someone to … J 15:16.

ⓑ mid. τίθεσθαι τινὰ εἴς τι appoint someone to or for someth. Dg 6:10. W. acc. easily supplied 1 Ti 1:12.

④ to bring about an arrangement

ⓐ establish, give, of a law (τιθέναι νόμον since Soph., El. 580; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 4; the mid. τίθεσθαι νόμον since Hdt. 1, 29. Both oft. in Pla.; likew. Diod S 5, 83, 5, where the act. as well as the mid. is used of law. The act. also EpArist 15; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 316, Ant. 16, 1; Ath. 34, 2. The mid. also Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 55 §228; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 269; 2, 273; Ar. 13, 7) only in the pass. (as Pla., Leg.; 4, 705d al.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 184; Just., D. 11, 2; Ath. 33, 1) ὁ νόμος ἐτέθη Gal 3:19 D.

ⓑ mid. w. acc. fix, establish, set καιροὺς οὓς ὁ πατὴρ ἔθετο times which the Father has fixed Ac 1:7. θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς as he established among us the word of reconciliation (=entrusted to us … ; cp. Ps 104:27 ἔθετο ἐν αὐτοῖς τ. λόγους) 2 Cor 5:19. ὁ θεὸς ἔθετο τὰ μέλη God has arranged the parts of the body 1 Cor 12:18.

⑤ to cause to undergo a change in experience/condition, make, consign

ⓐ act. or pass., either w. a double acc. of the obj. and of the pred. (Hom.+; X., Cyr. 4, 6, 3; Lucian, Dial. Marin. 14, 2; Aelian, VH13, 6; Lev 26:31; Is 5:20; Wsd 10:21; Jos., Ant. 11, 39) or in the form τιθέναι τινὰ εἴ τι (cp. 3a).

α. make someone ὸ̔ν ἔθηκεν κληρονόμον πάντων Hb 1:2. πατέρα πολλῶν ἐθνῶν τέθεικά σε Ro 4:17 (Gen 17:5). ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet (Ps 109:1): Mt 22:44 v.l.; Lk 20:43; Ac 2:35; Hb 1:13; the same quotation introduced with ἄχρι οὗ θῇ 1 Cor 15:25; pass. Hb 10:13 (on this expr. cp. Plut., Mor. 1097c [HAlmqvist, Pl. u. das NT ’46, 104]). Consign, act. εἰ κόλασιν 1 Cl 11:1; pass. of those who refuse to believe the word εἰ ὸ̔ καὶ ἐτέθησαν 1 Pt 2:8; of Paul’s obligation to accept his destiny at Rome εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ ἐτέθην AcPl Ha 7, 15. Cp. 3a.

β. make someth. (Mimnermus 1, 10 D.² cause someth. to become someth. [adj.]: ‘God has made old age vexatious’) ἀδάπανον θήσω τὸ εὐαγγέλιον 1 Cor 9:18.

ⓑ mid. w. a double acc. make someone someth. (Appian., Illyr. 13 §37 φίλον τίθεσθαί τινα; schol. on Pind., O. 1, 58b; 2 Macc 5:21; Ath. 12, 2. S. also Tyrtaeus [VII B.C.] 8, 5 D.³ of the man who is called upon to hate his own life [in battle]: ἀνὴρ ἐχθρὴν ψυχὴν θέμενος) Ac 20:28 (CClaereboets, Biblica 24, ’43, 370–87); 1 Cor 12:28. τίθεσθαι τινὰ εἲ τι consign someone to someth. ὀργήν 1 Th 5:9.—B. 832. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

πίπτω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] πίσσω, acc. to Gramm. in Hilgard

A Exc. ex libris Herodiani p.28 (cf. Hdn.Gr.2.377 note); poet. subj.

πίπτῃσι Pl.Com. 153.5

: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

πῖπτον Il.8.67

, etc. (for the quantity of ι cf. Hdn. Gr.2.10); [dialect] Ion. πίπτεσκον ( συμ-) Emp.59.2: [tense] fut.

πεσοῦμαι A.Ch. 971

(lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.

πεσέονται Il.11.824

, [ per.] 3sg.

πεσέεται Hdt.7.163

, 168: [tense] aor. ἔπεσον, inf. πεσεῖν, Il.13.178, etc.; [ per.] 2sg. opt.

πεσοίης Polem.Call. 10.14

; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor.

ἔπετον Alc.60

, Pi.O.7.69, P.5.50, ([etym.] κάπετον) O.8.38, (ἐμ-) P.8.81, cf. Isyll.8, IG14.642 ([place name] Thurii); in later writers ἔπεσα, Orph.A. 521, LXX Le.9.24, al., f.l. in E.Tr. 291 ( προς-): [tense] pf.

πέπτωκα A.Eu. 147

, Ar.Ra. 970, etc.; [dialect] Ep. part. πεπτεώς, εῶτος (the εω forming one syll. by synizesis), Il.21.503, etc.; also πεπτηώς, ηυῖα, Od.14.354, Simon.183.7, Hp.Mul.1.69, A.R.4.1298, AP7.427 (Antip. Sid.), cf. πτήσσω; Trag. part.

πεπτώς S.Aj. 828

, Ant. 697. (Redupl. from πετ-, which appears in [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. [tense] aor. ἔ-πετ-ον (v. supr.), and the poet. form πίτ-νω; cogn. with πέτομαι, q.v.)

A Radical sense, fall down, and (when intentional) cast oneself down, πρηνέα πεσεῖν, ὕπτιος πέσεν, Il.6.307, 15.435, etc.;

νιφάδες.. π. θαμειαί 12.278

;

ὀπίσω πέσεν Od.12.410

; etc.:—Constr., with Preps., in Hom. almost always ἐν.., ἐν κονίῃσι π. fall in the dust, i.e. to rise no more, Il.11.425, cf. 13.205;

ἐν αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσι πεπτεῶτας Od.22.384

; π. ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσί τινος fall into his arms, Hes.Fr.142.5; ἐν χθονὶ πεπτηώς Simon.l.c. (cf. πτήσσω)

π. ἐν δεμνίοις E.Or.35

, cf. A.Pers. 125 (lyr.) (v. infr. B. 1): rare in Prose,

π. ἐν ποταμῷ X.Ages.1.32

: c. dat. only,

πεδίῳ πέσε Il.5.82

; δεμνίοις π. E.Or.88 (s. v.l.);

π. ἐπὶ χθονί Od.24.535

;

οὐδέ οἱ ὕπνος πῖπτεν ἐπὶ βλεφάροις Hes.Fr.188.4

;

ἐπὶ γᾷ S.Ant. 134

(lyr.);

πρὸς πέδῳ E.Ba. 605

;

πρὸς ἀγκάλαις Id. Ion 962

;

ἀμφὶ σώμασίν τινων A.Ag. 326

: with a Prep. of motion first in Hes.,

Πληϊάδες π. ἐς πόντον Op. 620

; [

ποταμὸς] εἰς ἅλα Th. 791

;

εἰς ἄντλον E.Hec. 1025

(lyr.);

ἐπὶ γᾶν π. αἷμα A.Ag. 1019

(lyr.);

ἐπὶ στόμα X.Cyn.10.13

;

πρὸς οὖδας E.Hec. 405

.

2 in Hom. with Advs. of motion as well as of rest, χαμάδις π. Il.7.16, 15.714, etc.; χαμαὶ π. 4.482, cf. 14.418, etc.;

π. ἔραζε 12.156

, cf. Od.22.280.

3 with Preps. denoting the point from which one falls,

ἀπ' ὤμων χαμαὶ πέσε Il.16.803

;

ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ A.Fr.44.3

;

ἀπό τινος ὄνου Pl. Lg. 701d

;

ἐκ χειρῶν π. ἡνία Il.5.583

;

π. ἐκ νηός Od.12.417

;

πεσὼν ἐκ νηὸς ἀποφθίμην ἐνὶ πόντῳ 10.51

.

4 Geom., of perpendiculars or parts of applied figures, π. ἐπί τι fall upon, Euc.3.11, Archim.Fluit. 2.8, al., Apollon.Perg.Con.1.2; but π. ἐπί τι, ποτί τι, intersect, meet, Archim.Con.Sph.16, Spir.15; π. διά τινος pass through, Id.Con.Sph. 17;

π. κατά τινος Id.Sph.Cyl.1

Def.2;

ἐπί τι κατά τινα Apollon.Perg. Con.1.2

.

B Special usages:

I πίπτειν ἔν τισι fall violently upon, attack,

ἐνὶ νήεσσι πέσωμεν Il.13.742

(but ἐν νήεσσι πεσόντες tumbling into the ships, 2.175); ἐν βουσὶ π. S.Aj. 375 (lyr.); Ἔρως, ὃς ἐν κτήμασι π. Id.Ant. 782(lyr.); ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι, of combatants, Hes.Sc. 379, cf. 375;

πρὸς μῆλα καὶ ποίμνας S.Aj. 1061

;

πρὸς πύλαις A.Th. 462

.

2 throw oneself down, fall down, πρὸς βρέτη θεῶν ib. 185 ;

ἀμφὶ σὸν γόνυ E.Hec. 787

; ἐς γόνατα on one's knees, of a wrestler, Simon.156 ;

ἐς τὸν ὦμον Ar.Eq. 571

.

II fall in battle,

πῖπτε δὲ λαός Il.8.67

, etc.; οἱ πεπτωκότες the fallen, X.Cyr.1.4.24 ;

νέκυες πίπτοντες Il.10.200

;

νεκροὶ περὶ νεκροῖς πεπτωκότες E.Ph. 881

;

πεσήματα.. πέπτωκε δοριπετῆ νεκρῶν Id.Andr. 653

;

π. ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων Hdt.9.67

;

ὡς.. θάμνοι πρόρριζοι πίπτουσι.., ὣς ἄρ' ὑπ' Ἀτρεΐδῃ πῖπτε κάρηνα Τρώων Il.11.157

, cf. 500, etc. ;

τὸ Περσῶν ἄνθος οἴχεται πεσόν A.Pers. 252

.

2 fall, be ruined,

δόμον δοκοῦντα κάρτα νῦν πεπτωκέναι Id.Ch. 263

, cf. Pl.Phlb.22 e;

πεσεῖν.. πτώματ' οὐκ ἀνασχετά A.Pr. 919

, cf. Pl.La. 181b ;

στάντες τ' ἐς ὀρθὸν καὶ πεσόντες ὕστερον S.OT50

; ἀβουλίᾳ, ἐξ ἀβουλίας π., Id.El. 429, 398 ;

ἀπὸ σμικροῦ κακοῦ Id.Aj. 1078

; of an army,

μεγάλα πεσόντα πρήγματα ὑπὸ ἡσσόνων Hdt.7.18

, cf. Th.2.89 ;

ὁ Ξέρξεω στρατὸς αὐτὸς ὑπ' ἑωυτοῦ ἔπιπτε Hdt.8.16

; of a city,

π. δορί E.Hec. 5

.

3 fall, sink, ἄνεμος πέσε the wind fell, Od.19.202 (but in Hes. Op. 547, Βορέαο πεσόντος is used for ἐμπεσόντος, falling on, blowing on one): metaph,

πέπτωκεν κομπάσματα A.Th. 794

, cf. S.Ant. 474 : c. dat., ταῖς ἐλπίσι πεσεῖν fail in one's hopes, Plb.1.87.1.

4 fall short, fail, Pl.Phd. 100e ; of a playwright, fail, Ar.Eq. 540.

III πίπτειν ἔκ τινος fall out of, lose a thing, unintentionally, σοι ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν fall out of, lose thy favour, Il.23.595 ; ἐξ ἐλπίδων π. E.Fr.420.5 ;

τοὔμπαλιν π. φρενῶν Id.Hipp. 390

; also of set purpose, ἐξ ἀρκύων π. escape from.., A.Eu. 147 ;

ἔξω τῶν κακῶν Ar.Ra. 970

.

2 reversely, πολλὴν ἐς κακότητα π. Thgn.42 ;

εἰς ἄτην Sol.13.68

;

εἰς δουλοσύνην Id.9.4

;

ἐς δάκρυα Hdt.6.21

;

ἐς νόσον A.Pr. 478

; εἰς ἔρον, ἔριν, ὀργήν, φόβον, ἀνάγκας, E.IT 1172, Fr.578.8, Or. 696, Ph.69, Th.3.82 ; also ἐν γυιοπέδαις π. Pi.P.2.41 ;

ἐν μέσοις ἀρκυστάτοις S.El. 1476

;

ἐν φόβῳ E.Or. 1418

(lyr.) ;

ἐν σολοικισμῷ Luc.Sol.3

;

πρὸς τόλμαν S.Ichn. 11

: c. dat. only,

π. δυσπραξίαις Id.Aj. 759

;

αἰσχύνῃ Id.Tr. 597

, etc.; οὐκ ἔχω ποῖ γνώμης πέσω I know not which way to turn, ib. 705.

3 εἰς ὕπνον π. fall asleep, Id.Ph. 826 ; but

ἐν ὕπνῳ Pi.I.4(3).23

; simply ὕπνῳ, A.Eu.68.

4 π. εἰς (ἰατρικὴν) χρῆσιν to be applied to (medicinal) use, Dsc.5.19,151,al.

5 π. ὑπ' αἴσθησιν to be accessible to perception, Iamb.Comm.Math.8, in Nic.p.7 P.

IV πίπτειν μετὰ ποσσὶ γυναικός to fall between her feet, i.e. to be born, Il.19.110.

V of the dice, τὰ δεσποτῶν εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I shall count my master's lucky throws my own, A.Ag.32;

ἀεὶ γὰρ εὖ πίπτουσιν οἱ Διὸς κύβοι S. Fr. 895

;

ὥσπερ οἱ κύβοι· οὐ ταὔτ' ἀεὶ πίπτουσιν Alex.34

; ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβων πρὸς τὰ πεπτωκότα τίθεσθαι τὰ πράγματα according to the throws, Pl.R. 604c ; ὄνασθαι πρὸς τὰ νῦν π. E.Hipp. 718; πρὸς τὸ πῖπτον as matters fall out, Id.El. 639 ; of tossing up with oystershells,

κἂν μὲν πίπτῃσι τὰ λεύκ' ἐπάνω Pl.Com.153.5

; of lots, ὁ κλῆρος π. τινί or παρά τινα, Pl.R. 619e, 617e;

ἐπί τινα Act.Ap.1.26

: Astrol., π. καλῶς ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Vett. Val.7.15.

2 generally, fall, turn out, εὖ πίπτειν to be lucky, E.Or. 603; παρὰ γνώμαν π. Pi.O.12.10; of a battle, καραδοκήσοντα τὴν μάχην τῇ πεσέεται to wait and see how it would fall, Hdt.7.163, cf. 8.130; λόγων κορυφαὶ ἐν ἀλαθείᾳ π. turn out true, Pi.O.7.69;

συμφοραὶ παντοῖαι πίπτουσαι παντοίως Pl.Lg. 709a

.

3 fall to one, i.e. to his lot, esp. of revenues, accrue,

τῷ δήμῳ πρόσοδος ἔπιπτε Plb.30.31.7

;

φησιν.. ἑξακισχίλια τάλαντα τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις πεσεῖν Id.2.62.1

; τὴν πεπτωκότα (sic)

μοι οἰκίαν BGU251.12

(ii A. D.);

τὰ πίπτοντα διάφορα ἐκ τῶν μυστηρίων IG5(1).1390.45

(Andania, i B. C.);

τὸ πεσὸν ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς ἀργύριον D.H.20.17

; to be paid,

τῶν εἰς Καίσαρα πίπτειν ὀφειλόντων ἐξεταστής Str.17.1.12

;

τὰ πεπτωκότα εἰς τὸ.. ἱερόν PEleph.10.2

(iii B. C.);

π. ἐπὶ τράπεζαν PCair.Zen.236.7

(iii B. C.), PLond.3.1200.1 (ii B. C.) ;

μὴ πιπτόντων τῶν τόκων BMus.Inscr.1032.40

([place name] Teos) ; πέπτωκεν ἁλικῆς διά τινος .. Ostr.Bodl.i3 (iii B. C.) (but τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν προσόδων πίπτοντα deficiencies, IPE12.32B 75 ([place name] Olbia)).

VI fall, of a date or period of Time,

π. κατὰ τὴν ρκθ' Ὀλυμπιάδα Plb.1.5.1

;

οἱ χρόνοι οἱ πίπτοντες ὑπὸ τὴν ἡμετέραν ἱστορίαν Id.4.2.2

.

VII fall under, belong to a class,

εἰς γένη ταῦτα Arist.Metaph. 1005a2

, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν ἐπιστήμην ib. 982b8 ;

ὑπὸ τὴν αὐτὴν μέθοδον Id.Top. 102a37

, cf. 151a15 ;

ὑπὸ τέχνην οὐδεμίαν Id.EN 1104a8

;

ἔξω τῶν διῃρημένων γενῶν Id.PA 681b1

;

τὸ μακάριον ἐνταῦθα πεπτωκέναι Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.

;

ὅσα πέπτωκεν ὑπὸ τὴν.. ἱστορίαν Plb.2.14.7

.

ἐρείδω, [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

A

ἔρειδον Il.13.131

: [tense] fut.

ἐρείσω Call.Del. 234

, Aristid. Or.17(15).10 codd.: [tense] aor. 1

ἤρεισα S.Ant. 1236

, Pl.Phdr. 254e, Ti. 91e ; [dialect] Boeot. [ per.] 3sg.

εἴρισε Corinn.Supp.1.32

; [dialect] Ep. ἔρεισα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Il.7.269 : [tense] pf. ἤρεικα ([etym.] συν-) Hp.Morb.Sacr.7, ([etym.] προς-) Plb.5.60.8 ; but

ἐρήρεικα Dsc.Eup.1.84

, ([etym.] προς-) Plu.Aem.19:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. ἐρείσομαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Arist.Pr. 885b29, Plb.15.25.25 : [tense] aor. 1

ἠρεισάμην Hes.Sc. 362

, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Pl. R. 508d ; [dialect] Ep.

ἐρ- Il.5.309

:—[voice] Pass., 3 [tense] fut.

ἐρηρείσεται Hp.Mul.2.133

: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1

ἐρείσθην Il.7.145

: [tense] pf.

ἐρήρεισμαι Hdt.4.152

, Hp.Art.78 (but [ per.] 2sg.

ἠρήρεισθα Archil.94

is from ἀραρίσκω) ; also ἤρεισμαι Ti. [dialect] Locr. 98e ( ἐρήρ- ib. 97e), D.S.4.12, Paus.6.25.5 ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf.

ἐρηρέδαται Il.23.284

, 329, [dialect] Ep.

ἐρήρεινται A.R.2.320

: [tense] plpf.

ἠρήρειστο Il.4.136

; [ per.] 3pl.

ἐρηρέδατο Od.7.95

,

ἠρήρειντο A.R.3.1398

:—Hom. uses the augm. only in ἠρήρειστο, Hes.Sc. 362 in ἠρείσατο.—[dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and poet. Verb, also found in Pl. and later Prose:—cause to lean, prop,

δόρυ..πρὸς τεῖχος ἐρείσας Il.22.112

;

θρόνον πρὸς κίονα μακρὸν ἐρείσας Od. 8.66

;

πύργῳ ἔπι προὔχοντι..ἀσπίδ' ἐρείσας Il.22.97

; [νέκυας] ἀλλήλοισιν ἐ. piling them against each other, Od.22.450 ;

ἐρείσατε..πλευρὸν ἀμφιδέξιον S.OC 1112

; πρὸς στέρν' ἐρείσας (sc. τοὺς παῖδας) E.HF 1362, cf. Ba. 684 ;

τὰ ἰσχία πρὸς τὴν γῆν Pl.Phdr. 254e

;

ἐ. τινὰ εἰς ἕδραν E.Heracl. 603

;

τὰς κεφαλὰς εἰς γῆν Pl.Ti. 91e

;

ἐς χεῖρας ἐ. τι Theoc.7.104

;

ἐ. τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπὶ γῆς Pl.Ti. 43e

;

τὸ γόνυ κατὰ τοῦ ἰσχίου Plu.Flam.20

;

ῥόῳ ἔνι κάλπιν A.R.1.1234

: generally, fix firmly, plant,

ἄγκυραν χθονί Pi.P.10.51

;

εἰς γῆν ἐ. ὄμμα E.IA 1123

, cf. Aristid.Or.17(15).10 ;

ἐπὶ χθονὸς ὄμματ' A.R.1.784

; ἐ. πόδας ἐς βένθος plant the foot firm, ib. 1010 : metaph., ἐ. τὰν γνώμαν fix one's mind firmly on a thing, Theoc.21.61.

2 prop up, support, stay, ἀσπὶς ἄρ' ἀσπίδ' ἔρειδε, κόρυς κόρυν, ἀνέρα δ' ἀνήρ, of close ranks of men-atarms, Il.13.131 ;

ἐπ' ἀσπίδος ἀσπίδ' ἔρεισον Tyrt.11.31

;

πέλτην ἐρεῖσαι E.Rh. 487

;

κίον' οὐρανοῦ τε καὶ χθονὸς ὤμοιν ἐ. A.Pr. 352

.

3 press hard, attack, τινα Pi.O.9.32 : sens. obsc.,

ἐ. γυναῖκα Ar.Ec. 616

, Fr.74.

4 push, thrust,

ὅπῃ κέ τις..ἐρείδῃ Emp.12.3

;

ἔπη..ἤρειδε κατὰ τῶν ἱππέων

hurled forth..,

Ar.Eq. 627

;

ὁ χορὸς ἤρειδεν ὁρμαθοὺς μελῶν τέτταρας Id.Ra. 914

:—[voice] Med.,

ἔπος πρὸς ἔπος ἠρειδόμεσθ' Id.Nu. 1375

.

5 infix, plant in,

πλευραῖς ἔγχος S.Ant. 1236

; ἀνταίαν πληγήν inflict it, E.Andr. 844 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., ἄλγημα ἐρηρεισμένον fixed pain, Gal.8.385.

6 press down, depress,

πλάστιγγα τοῦ βίου S.Fr. 576.5

.

7 of wagers or matches, match, set one pledge against another, Theoc.5.24.

II intr., press hard,

ἀμφ' αὐτῷ πελεμίξαι ἐρείδοντες βελέεσσιν Il.16.108

;

εἴς τινα Ar.Nu. 558

;

νέφος ἐ. ἐπὶ γῆν Plu. Num.2

;

πνεῦμα κατὰ τῆς σχεδίας Id.Crass.19

; of an illness or pain, settle upon a particular part,

νόσος ὁμότοιχος ἐ. A.Ag. 1004

(lyr.), cf. Ruf. ap. Orib.45.30.27, Gal.11.61 ; exert pressure: hence, rest,

ἐπὶ τὸ ἔδαφος HeroAut.2.7

.

2 set to work, fall to, esp. of eating,

ἔρειδε Ar. Pax31

, cf. 25 (where, acc. to Sch., it is metaph. from rowers) ;

ἐρείδετον Id.Fr. 493

.

3 become fixed,

πρῴρα ἐρείσασα Act.Ap.27

. 41.

III [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., prop oneself, lean upon, τῷ ὅ γ' ἐρεισάμενος (sc. σκήπτρῳ) Il.2.109;

ἔγχει ἐ. 14.38

;

ἐπὶ μελίης..ἐρεισθείς 22.225

: c. gen., ἐρείσατο χειρὶ παχείῃ γαίης leant with his hand against the earth, 5.309 : abs.,

ἐρεισάμενος βάλε

having planted himself firm, taken a firm stand,

12.457

, cf. 16.736 ; of one fallen,

ὁ δ' ὕπτιος οὔδει ἐρείσθη 7.145

, 11.144 ; οὔδεϊ..σφι χαῖται ἐρηρέδαται their hair rests on the ground, 23.284 ; γόνατος κονίαισιν ἐρειδομένου set, planted in.., A.Ag.64(anap.);

τοῖσι γούνασι ἐρηρεισμένοι Hdt.4.152

;

ταῖς χερσὶν ἐπὶ δόρατι ἠρεισμένος Paus.6.25.5

, cf. Corn.ND9 ; press closely, be tight, of bandages, Hp.Off.8 ; τοὺς ὀδόντας ἐρήρεισται has her teeth clenched, Hp. ap. Erot. (ξυνερήρ. codd. Hp.).

2 to be fixed firm, planted,

ἔγχος διὰ θώρηκος ἠρήρειστο

had been fixed,

Il.3.358

, etc.;

λᾶε ἐρηρέδαται

stand firmly fixed,

23.329

;

θρόνοι περὶ τοῖχον ἐρηρέδατ' Od.7.95

;

ἁ γᾶ ἐρήρεισται ἐπὶ τᾶς αὐτᾶς ῥοπᾶς Ti.Locr.97e

: abs.,

δίκας ἐρείδεται πυθμήν

is set firm,

A.Ch. 646

(lyr.); opp. πλανᾶσθαι, Arist.GA 720a12; ἐρηρεικός, of a bone stuck in the throat, Dsc.Eup.1.84.

3 ἐρείδεσθαι ναυαγίαις to be driven ashore in shipwreck, Pi.I.1.36.

IV [voice] Med.,

1 in recipr. sense, struggle one with another, Il.23.735 (v.l. ἐρίζεσθον).

2 c. acc., support or set firmly for oneself,

πλησίον ἠρείσαντο καρήατα Simon.172

;

βάκτρῳ δ' ἐρείδου..στίβον E. Ion 743

;

ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἴχνος AP12.84

(Mel.);

ἐπὶ τοίχῳ λίθον Theoc.23.49

;

ἐπὶ χειρὶ παρειήν A.R.3.1160

;

χεῖρας σκηπανίῳ AP6.83

(Maced.); ἐπὶ σκίπωνος τὸ γῆρας ib.7.457 ([place name] Aristo); ἐς πόλον ἐκ γαίης μῆτιν ἐ. to raise one's thoughts.., ib.9.782 (Paul. Sil.).

προσπίπτω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ποτιπίπτω Archyt. 1: [tense] fut.

A

- πεσοῦμαι E.Alc. 350

: for ποτιπεπτηυῖαι, v. προσπτήσσω:—fall upon, strike against, ἔς τι v.l. in S.Ant. 855; τινι X.Eq.7.6, etc.;

πρός τι Arist.Aud. 800a2

, al.; fall against, as a mound against a wall, Th.2.75; but πρὸς τὸ οὖς προσπίπτων is dub. l. in Thphr. Char.2.10 ( προσκύπτων cj. Valckenaer).